Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26271003›Full record

ArticleChemical research in toxicology2015

Effect of pregnancy on the disposition of 2,2',3,5',6-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 95) atropisomers and their hydroxylated metabolites in female mice.

Izabela Kania-Korwel, Christopher D Barnhart, Pamela J Lein, Hans-Joachim Lehmler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical research in toxicology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Expression of the Human R163C-International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  13. Review
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  17. Sources and toxicities of phenolic polychlorinated biphenyls (OH-PCBs).Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Izabela Kania-KorwelDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242-5000, United States.
Christopher D BarnhartDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California , Davis, California 95616, United States.
Pamela J LeinDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California , Davis, California 95616, United States.
Hans-Joachim LehmlerDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242-5000, United States.
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Training CoreP42ES013661 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Rachel Frances Marek · 2006 to 2026
$60.3M
Workshop on Environmental Technology Transfer and EntrepreneurshipP42ES004699 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HAMMOCK, BRUCE D · 1987 to 2021
$50.1M
Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Molecular and Cellular Basis of PCB Developmental Neurotoxicity: ViCTER supplementR01ES014901 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HANS-JOACHIM LEHMLER, Pamela J Lein · 2009 to 2026
$9.3M
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007059 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura S Van Winkle · 1985 to 2026
$7.9M
Enantioselective Metabolism Influences PCB Developmental NeurotoxicityR01ES017425 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LEHMLER, HANS-JOACHIM, LEIN, PAMELA J · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Molecular and Cellular Basis of PCB Developmental NeurotoxicityR56ES014901 · NIEHS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LEIN, PAMELA J · 2007 to 2007
$150k
NIEHS NIH HHS ES007059NIEHS NIH HHS ES013661NIEHS NIH HHS ES014901NIEHS NIH HHS ES017425NIEHS NIH HHS ES04699NIEHS NIH HHS ES05605NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004699NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES013661NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014901NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017425NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES014901NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chiral PCBs, such as PCB 95, are developmental neurotoxicants that undergo atropisomeric enrichment in nonpregnant adult mice. Because pregnancy is associated with changes in hepatic cytochrome P450 enzyme activity as well as lipid disposition and metabolism, this study investigates the effect of pregnancy on the maternal disposition of chiral PCBs. Female C57BL/6 mice (8 weeks old) were dosed daily beginning 2 weeks prior to conception and continuing throughout gestation and lactation (56 days total) with racemic PCB 95 (0, 0.1, 1.0, or 6.0 mg/kg body wt/day) in peanut butter. Levels and chiral signatures of PCB 95 and its hydroxylated metabolites (OH-PCBs) were determined in adipose, blood, brain, and liver. Tissue levels of PCB 95 increased 4- to 12-fold with increasing dose, with considerable enrichment of the second eluting atropisomer in all tissues (EF range 0.11 to 0.26). OH-PCBs displayed atropisomeric enrichment in blood and liver but were not detected in adipose and brain. Levels of PCB 95 and its metabolites were 2- to 11-fold lower in pregnant dams relative to those previously reported in nonpregnant age-matched female mice; however, PCB 95 and OH-PCB profiles and chiral signatures were similar between both studies. In contrast, human brain samples contained racemic PCB 95 residues (EF = 0.50). These results demonstrate that changes in cytochrome P450 enzyme activity and lipid disposition during pregnancy reduce the PCB body burden in dams but do not affect metabolite profiles or chiral signatures. The differences in chiral signatures between mice and humans suggest species-specific differences in atropisomeric disposition, the toxicological significance of which remains to be determined.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansHydroxylationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolychlorinated BiphenylsPregnancy2,2',3,5',6-pentachlorobiphenylPolychlorinated Biphenyls

Identifiers

PMID26271003
PMCPMC4579038
OpenAlexW2461362731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.