Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26270572›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2015

Necrotizing enterocolitis in a mouse model leads to widespread renal inflammation, acute kidney injury, and disruption of renal tight junction proteins.

Parvesh M Garg, Rodney Tatum, Srikanth Ravisankar, Prem S Shekhawat, Yan-Hua Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Tight junction proteins and intestinal health in preterm infants.Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Timing and risk factors associated with acute kidney injury in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Clinical impact of severe acute kidney injury on post-operative and brain injury outcomes in preterm infants following surgical necrotizing enterocolitis.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Parvesh M GargDepartment of Pediatrics, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.
Rodney TatumDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.
Srikanth RavisankarDepartment of Pediatrics, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.
Prem S ShekhawatDepartment of Pediatrics, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.
Yan-Hua ChenDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.
East Carolina University · US

Funding

The Function of Claudin-7 in Renal Epithelial CellsR01HL085752 · NHLBI · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, YAN-HUA · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL085752NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNecrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating condition affecting premature infants and leads to high mortality and chronic morbidity. Severe form of NEC is associated with acute renal failure, fluid imbalance, hyponatremia, and acidosis. We investigated the effect of NEC on tight junction (TJ) proteins in kidneys using a NEC mouse model to investigate the basis for the observed renal dysfunction.

methodsNEC was induced in C57BL/6 mice by formula feeding and subjecting them to periods of hypoxia and cold stress. NEC was confirmed by gross and histological examination. We studied various markers of inflammation in kidneys and investigated changes in expression of several TJ proteins and AQP2 using immunofluorecent staining and western blotting.

resultsWe found markedly increased expression of NFκB, TGFβ, and ERK1/2 along with claudin-1, -2, -3, -4, -8, and AQP-2 in NEC kidneys. The membrane localization of claudin-2 was altered in the NEC kidneys and its immunostaining signal at TJ was disrupted.

conclusionNEC led to a severe inflammatory response not only in the gut but also in the kidneys. NEC increased expression of several TJ proteins and caused disruption of claudin-2 in renal tubules. These observed changes can help explain some of the clinical findings observed in NEC.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnimalsAquaporin 2ClaudinsCold-Shock ResponseCold TemperatureDisease Models, AnimalEnterocolitis, NecrotizingHumansHypoxiaInfant FormulaInfant, NewbornInflammation MediatorsIntestinal MucosaIntestinesKidneyAqp2 protein, mouseAquaporin 2ClaudinsCldn2 protein, mouseInflammation MediatorsTight Junction Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26270572
PMCPMC4628581
OpenAlexW1146174570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.