Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26270288›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015

Sexual Minority Health Disparities in Adult Men and Women in the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2010.

Don Operario, Kristi E Gamarel, Benjamin M Grin, Ji Hyun Lee, Christopher W Kahler, Brandon D L Marshall, Jacob J van den Berg, Nickolas D Zaller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. How community connection, homophobia, and racism shape gene expression in sexual minority men with and without HIV.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Don OperarioDon Operario, Benjamin M. Grin, Ji Hyun Lee, Christopher W. Kahler, and Brandon D. L. Marshall are with the Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI. Kristi E. Gamarel is with the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Jacob J. van den Berg is with the Miriam Hospital and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Nickolas D. Zaller is with the Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas, Little Rock.
Kristi E GamarelDon Operario, Benjamin M. Grin, Ji Hyun Lee, Christopher W. Kahler, and Brandon D. L. Marshall are with the Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI. Kristi E. Gamarel is with the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Jacob J. van den Berg is with the Miriam Hospital and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Nickolas D. Zaller is with the Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas, Little Rock.
Benjamin M GrinDon Operario, Benjamin M. Grin, Ji Hyun Lee, Christopher W. Kahler, and Brandon D. L. Marshall are with the Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI. Kristi E. Gamarel is with the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Jacob J. van den Berg is with the Miriam Hospital and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Nickolas D. Zaller is with the Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas, Little Rock.
Ji Hyun LeeDon Operario, Benjamin M. Grin, Ji Hyun Lee, Christopher W. Kahler, and Brandon D. L. Marshall are with the Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI. Kristi E. Gamarel is with the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Jacob J. van den Berg is with the Miriam Hospital and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Nickolas D. Zaller is with the Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas, Little Rock.
Christopher W KahlerDon Operario, Benjamin M. Grin, Ji Hyun Lee, Christopher W. Kahler, and Brandon D. L. Marshall are with the Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI. Kristi E. Gamarel is with the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Jacob J. van den Berg is with the Miriam Hospital and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Nickolas D. Zaller is with the Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas, Little Rock.
Brandon D L MarshallDon Operario, Benjamin M. Grin, Ji Hyun Lee, Christopher W. Kahler, and Brandon D. L. Marshall are with the Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI. Kristi E. Gamarel is with the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Jacob J. van den Berg is with the Miriam Hospital and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Nickolas D. Zaller is with the Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas, Little Rock.
Jacob J van den BergDon Operario, Benjamin M. Grin, Ji Hyun Lee, Christopher W. Kahler, and Brandon D. L. Marshall are with the Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI. Kristi E. Gamarel is with the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Jacob J. van den Berg is with the Miriam Hospital and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Nickolas D. Zaller is with the Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas, Little Rock.
Nickolas D ZallerDon Operario, Benjamin M. Grin, Ji Hyun Lee, Christopher W. Kahler, and Brandon D. L. Marshall are with the Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI. Kristi E. Gamarel is with the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Jacob J. van den Berg is with the Miriam Hospital and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Alpert Medical School, Brown University. Nickolas D. Zaller is with the Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas, Little Rock.
Brown University · US

Funding

Using Coincidence Analysis to Investigate Factors Affecting PrEP Initiation and Continuation in Southern ending the Epidemic CountiesP30MH062294 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John Edward Pachankis · 2001 to 2026
$48.5M
Virology CoreP01AA019072 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KAHLER, CHRISTOPHER W. · 2010 to 2024
$19.7M
Minority Populations Prevention Researcher TrainingR25HD045810 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NEILANDS, TORSTEN BRIAN · 2003 to 2018
$4.3M
Minority Populations Resource CoreU24AA022000 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI OPERARIO, DON · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS P01 AA019072NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA022000NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD045810NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062294NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH07878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe used nationally representative data to investigate health disparities associated with sexual minority status among adults in the United States.

methodsWe analyzed data from 11,114 adults who participated in the 2001 to 2010 waves of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Using multiple logistic regressions, we examined the prevalence of HIV, sexually transmitted infections, mental health problems, cigarette smoking, and alcohol and illicit drug use in sexual minorities and heterosexual adults.

resultsAfter adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, sexual minority men had greater odds of mental health problems, testing positive for HIV and herpes simplex virus type 2 and self-reported gonorrhea and chlamydia. Sexual minority women had greater odds of mental health problems, testing positive for hepatitis C, smoking, heavy drinking, and illicit drug use.

conclusionsNumerous health disparities continue to face sexual minority men and women in the United States. Notably, health disparities persisted beyond the role of sociodemographic factors, including access to insurance and primary care, suggesting that further research is warranted to identify the determinants of health inequity for sexual minorities.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesMinority HealthSexualityAdultFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysUnited States

Identifiers

PMID26270288
PMCPMC4566530
OpenAlexW1655836622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.