Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26269725›Full record

ArticleCraniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction2015

Lessons Learned in Scalp Reconstruction and Tailoring Free Tissue Transfer in the Elderly: A Case Series and Literature Review.

Michael Sosin, Arif Chaudhry, Carla De La Cruz, Branko Bojovic, Paul N Manson, Eduardo D Rodriguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Adjunctive Applications of IntegraInternational medical case reports journal · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Long-term Effect of Cranioplasty on Overlying Scalp Atrophy.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael SosinDivision of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Maxillofacial Surgery, R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Arif ChaudhryDivision of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Maxillofacial Surgery, R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Carla De La CruzDivision of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Maxillofacial Surgery, R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Branko BojovicDivision of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Maxillofacial Surgery, R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Paul N MansonDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
Eduardo D RodriguezDepartment of Plastic Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, New York, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article aims to demonstrate an individualized approach to an elderly patient requiring scalp reconstruction, to describe the methodology in flap selection, lessons learned, and report outcomes. A retrospective review of a single surgeon's experience of scalp reconstruction (E. D. R.) using free tissue transfer from 2005 to 2011, in patients older than 70 years, was completed. A total of eight patients met the inclusion criteria, five males and three females, with a mean age of 80.4 years (range, 73-92). Free tissue transfer achieved 100% soft tissue coverage. Six of the eight patients required cranioplasty. The mean size calvarial defect was 92 cm(2) (range, 35-285 cm(2)). The mean flap size was 117.6 cm(2) (range, 42-285 cm(2)). Free flaps included three ulnar, three anterolateral thigh, one latissimus dorsi, and one thoracodorsal perforator flap. The mean follow-up time was 18.4 months (range, 3-46 months). Donor site morbidity was minimal. Mortality was 0%. Immediate flap failure was 0%. Other complications occurred in six of the eight patients. Mean revisionary procedures were 1.25 procedures per patient. It was concluded that chronological age does not increase mortality or catastrophic flap complications; however, morbidity is increased in the elderly and revisionary surgery is likely.

Indexed as

agedcranioplastyelderlyfree flapscalp reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID26269725
PMCPMC4532573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.