Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26269601›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Fibroblast-derived neuregulin 1 promotes compensatory ErbB3 receptor signaling in mutant BRAF melanoma.

Claudia Capparelli, Sheera Rosenbaum, Adam C Berger, Andrew E Aplin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Patterns and Processes of Genomic Evolution Inferred From the Ten Smallest Vertebrate Genomes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudia CapparelliFrom the Department of Cancer Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, and.
Sheera RosenbaumFrom the Department of Cancer Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, and.
Adam C BergerDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
Andrew E AplinFrom the Department of Cancer Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, and aea004@jefferson.edu.
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DANIEL P SILVER · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Request for Supplemental Funds aligned to CA160495R01CA160495 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI APLIN, ANDREW ERIC · 2012 to 2022
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NCI NIH HHS P30CA56036NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (RAF) inhibitors are first-line treatments for patients harboring V600E/K mutant BRAF melanoma. Although RAF inhibitors produce high response rates, the degree of tumor regression is heterogeneous. Compensatory/adaptive responses to targeted inhibitors are frequently initiated by the activation of growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases, including ErbB3, and factors from the tumor microenvironment may play an important role. We have shown previously that mutant v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 (BRAF) melanoma cells have enhanced activation of ErbB3 following RAF inhibition. However, the source of neuregulin 1 (NRG1), the ligand for ErbB3, is unknown. In this study, we demonstrate that NRG1 is highly expressed by dermal fibroblasts and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) isolated from mutant BRAF melanomas. Conditioned medium from fibroblasts and CAFs enhanced ErbB3 pathway activation and limited RAF inhibitor cytotoxicity in V600 mutant BRAF-harboring melanomas. Targeting the ErbB3/ErbB2 pathway partially reversed the protective effects of fibroblast/CAF-derived NRG1 on cell growth properties of RAF inhibitor-treated melanoma cells. These findings support the idea that NRG1, acting in a paracrine manner, promotes resistance to RAF inhibitors and emphasize that targeting the ErbB3/ErbB2 pathway will likely improve the efficacy of RAF inhibitors for mutant BRAF melanoma patients.

Indexed as

BiopsyCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCoculture TechniquesFibroblastsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIndolesLigandsMelanomaMutationNeuregulin-1Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafReceptor, ErbB-3Recombinant ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingBRAF protein, humanERBB3 protein, humanIndolesLigandsNeuregulin-1NRG1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafReceptor, ErbB-3Recombinant ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSulfonamidesVemurafenibcancer therapyErbB3growth factormelanomaNRG1Raf kinasetumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID26269601
PMCPMC4591813
OpenAlexW2127258026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.