Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26269395›Full record

ArticleAnnals of dyslexia2015

Risk and protective factors in gifted children with dyslexia.

Sietske van Viersen, Elise H de Bree, Evelyn H Kroesbergen, Esther M Slot, Peter F de Jong

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of dyslexia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. In Search of Cognitive Promotive and Protective Factors for Word Reading.Scientific studies of reading : the official journal of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sietske van ViersenResearch Institute of Child Development and Education (RICDE), University of Amsterdam, PO Box 15780, 1001 NG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. S.vanViersen@uva.nl.
Elise H de BreeResearch Institute of Child Development and Education (RICDE), University of Amsterdam, PO Box 15780, 1001 NG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Evelyn H KroesbergenDepartment of Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, Utrecht University, PO Box 80140, 3508 TC, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Esther M SlotDepartment of Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, Utrecht University, PO Box 80140, 3508 TC, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Peter F de JongResearch Institute of Child Development and Education (RICDE), University of Amsterdam, PO Box 15780, 1001 NG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
University of Amsterdam · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated risk and protective factors associated with dyslexia and literacy development, both at the group and individual level, to gain more insight in underlying cognitive profiles and possibilities for compensation in high-IQ children. A sample of 73 Dutch primary school children included a dyslexic group, a gifted-dyslexic group, and a borderline-dyslexic group (i.e., gifted children with relative literacy problems). Children were assessed on literacy, phonology, language, and working memory. Competing hypotheses were formulated, comparing the core-deficit view to the twice-exceptionality view on compensation with giftedness-related strengths. The results showed no indication of compensation of dyslexia-related deficits by giftedness-related strengths in gifted children with dyslexia. The higher literacy levels of borderline children compared to gifted children with dyslexia seemed the result of both fewer combinations of risk factors and less severe phonological deficits in this group. There was no evidence for compensation by specific strengths more relevant to literacy development in the borderline group. Accordingly, the findings largely supported the core-deficit view, whereas no evidence for the twice-exceptionality view was found. Besides practical implications, the findings also add to knowledge about the different manifestations of dyslexia and associated underlying cognitive factors at the higher end of the intelligence spectrum.

Indexed as

ChildChild, GiftedDyslexiaFemaleHumansIntelligenceLanguageLinguisticsLiteracyMaleMemory, Short-TermNetherlandsProtective FactorsReadingRisk FactorsBayesian statisticsCase seriesDyslexiaGiftednessLiteracyRisk/protective factors

Identifiers

PMID26269395
PMCPMC4565890
OpenAlexW2158973949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.