Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26269175›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2015

Envelope Glycoprotein Internalization Protects Human and Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Cells from Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity.

Benjamin von Bredow, Juan F Arias, Lisa N Heyer, Matthew R Gardner, Michael Farzan, Eva G Rakasz, David T Evans

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Antibodies for Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Cure Strategies.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin von BredowDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Juan F AriasDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Lisa N HeyerNew England Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Southborough, Massachusetts, USA.
Matthew R GardnerDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, Florida, USA.
Michael FarzanDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, Florida, USA.
Eva G RakaszWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
David T EvansDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA dtevans2@wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USScripps Research Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

WNPRC Supplemental Request for Nonhuman Primate Enclosures to Equip HIV/AIDS-Related Research FacilitiesP51OD011106 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Dorota A. Grejner-Brzezinska · 2012 to 2026
$150.7M
ZOLEDRONATE PREVENTS BONE LOSS IN OVARIECTOMIZED RHESUS MONKEYSP51RR000167 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WATKINS, DAVID I · 1985 to 2011
$106.7M
Therapeutic Use of an Enhanced Form of CD4-IgR37AI091476 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FARZAN, MICHAEL R. · 2016 to 2025
$9.2M
Sustained antibody delivery for durable suppression of immunodeficiency virus replicationR01AI121135 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI David T Evans · 2015 to 2026
$6.9M
KIR and MHC Class I Immunogenetics in SIV InfectionR01AI095098 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI EVANS, DAVID T · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
Lentiviral Resistance to TetherinR01AI098485 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI EVANS, DAVID T · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000167NIAID NIH HHS AI095098NIAID NIH HHS AI098485NIAID NIH HHS AI121135NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095098NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098485NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121135NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI091476NIH HHS P51 OD011106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe cytoplasmic tails of human and simian immunodeficiency virus (HIV and SIV, respectively) envelope glycoproteins contain a highly conserved, membrane-proximal endocytosis motif that prevents the accumulation of Env on the surface of infected cells prior to virus assembly. Using an assay designed to measure the killing of virus-infected cells by antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), we show that substitutions in this motif increase the susceptibility of HIV-1- and SIV-infected cells to ADCC in a manner that directly correlates with elevated Env levels on the surface of virus-infected cells. In the case of HIV-1, this effect is additive with a deletion in vpu recently shown to enhance the susceptibility of HIV-1-infected cells to ADCC as a result of tetherin-mediated retention of budding virions on the cell surface. These results reveal a previously unappreciated role for the membrane-proximal endocytosis motif of gp41 in protecting HIV-1- and SIV-infected cells from antibody responses by regulating the amount of Env present on the cell surface. IMPORTANCE: This study reveals an unappreciated role for the membrane-proximal endocytosis motif of gp41 in protecting HIV-1- and SIV-infected cells from elimination by Env-specific antibodies. Thus, strategies designed to interfere with this mechanism of Env internalization may improve the efficacy of antibody-based vaccines and antiretroviral therapies designed to enhance the immunological control of HIV-1 replication in chronically infected individuals.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityAntigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineCell MembraneConserved SequenceEndocytosisenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGene ExpressionGPI-Linked ProteinsHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp41Antibodies, ViralAntigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BST2 protein, humanenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusgp41 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1GPI-Linked ProteinsHIV Envelope Protein gp41Human Immunodeficiency Virus ProteinsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViroporin Proteinsvpu protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1

Identifiers

PMID26269175
PMCPMC4580155
OpenAlexW1743720384

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.