ArticleNeurology2015
Lower physical activity is associated with higher disease burden in pediatric multiple sclerosis.
Article in Neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effectiveness of Exercise Training in Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Effects of Video Game-Based Exercise Training on Physical Activity, Balance, Fatigue, and Quality of Life in Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Trial
- Prognostic factors in paediatric-onset multiple sclerosis: a narrative review.Journal of neurology · 2026Review
- Built-environment correlates of physical activity in youth with multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2026Article
- Adjunctive strategies in multiple sclerosis treatment: non-pharmacological approaches and their potential clinical implications.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- A narrative review of genetic and environmental factors and risk for multiple sclerosis. The design of the Italian multicentric PEDIGREE study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025Review
- Pediatric multiple sclerosis: Improving outcome through high-efficacy therapies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025Review
- Therapeutic Advances in Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Physical activity and functional limitations in pediatric multiple sclerosis: Are fatigue and depression confounding variables?Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine · 2024Observational
- Exercise, memory, and the hippocampus: Uncovering modifiable lifestyle reserve factors in refractory epilepsy.Epilepsy & behavior reports · 2024Article
- Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis: Changing the Trajectory of Progression.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023Review
- Neuroimaging Technology in Exercise Neurorehabilitation Research in Persons with MS: A Scoping Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Six-Minute Walk as a Measure of Walking Capacity and Endurance in Patients With Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis.Neurology · 2022Article
- Pandemic-associated mental health changes in youth with neuroinflammatory disorders.Multiple sclerosis and related disorders · 2022Article
- Review
- Enhancing Mood, Cognition, and Quality of Life in Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis.Paediatric drugs · 2021Review
- Needs and Experiences of Children and Adolescents with Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Their Caregivers: A Systematic Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- The educational impact of childhood-onset multiple sclerosis: Why assessing academic achievement is imperative.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2020Review
- Multiple Sclerosis in Children: Current and Emerging Concepts.Seminars in neurology · 2020Review
- The Effect of Brain Breaks on Physical Activity Behaviour among Primary School Children: A Transtheoretical Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo evaluate the association between physical activity (PA) and multiple sclerosis (MS) disease activity, depression, and fatigue in a cohort of children with MS and monophasic acquired demyelinating syndrome (mono-ADS).
methodsIn this cross-sectional study of consecutive patients attending a specialized pediatric MS clinic, we administered the PedsQL Multidimensional Fatigue Scale, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, and Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire. Quantitative MRI analysis was performed to obtain whole brain and T2 lesion volume in a subset of participants (n = 60).
resultsA total of 110 patients (79 mono-ADS; 31 MS; 5-18 years; M:F 1:1.2) were included. Patients with MS reported less strenuous (33.21 ± 31.88 metabolic equivalents [METs] vs 15.97 ± 22.73 METs, p = 0.002) and total (44.48 ± 39.35 METs vs 67.28 ± 59.65 METs; p = 0.0291) PA than those with mono-ADS. Patients with MS who reported greater amounts of moderate PA METs had fewer sleep/rest fatigue symptoms (r = -0.4). Participation in strenuous PA was associated with smaller T2 lesion volumes (r = -0.66) and lower annualized relapse rate (r = -0.66). No associations were found between total brain volume and participation in PA.
conclusionsChildren with MS are less physically active than children with mono-ADS. Reasons for this are unclear, but may be related to ongoing disease activity, perceived limitations, or symptoms such as depression or fatigue. Children with MS reporting higher levels of strenuous PA had lower T2 lesion volumes and lower relapse rates, suggesting a potential protective effect of strenuous PA in this population. Further longitudinal studies are needed to establish the relationship of PA to MS symptoms and disease activity in this population.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.