Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26268247›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2015

Impaired GAPDH-induced mitophagy contributes to the pathology of Huntington's disease.

Sunhee Hwang, Marie-Hélène Disatnik, Daria Mochly-Rosen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Huntingtin Interacting Proteins and Pathological Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. The mitophagy pathway and its implications in human diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  20. Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sunhee HwangDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Marie-Hélène DisatnikDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Daria Mochly-RosenDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA mochly@stanford.edu.

Funding

Protein Kinase C Isozymes in Ischemic HeartR01HL052141 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MOCHLY-ROSEN, DARIA · 1996 to 2021
$8.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in multiple neurodegenerative diseases. In order to maintain a healthy population of functional mitochondria in cells, defective mitochondria must be properly eliminated by lysosomal machinery in a process referred to as mitophagy. Here, we uncover a new molecular mechanism underlying mitophagy driven by glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) under the pathological condition of Huntington's disease (HD) caused by expansion of polyglutamine repeats. Expression of expanded polyglutamine tracts catalytically inactivates GAPDH (iGAPDH), which triggers its selective association with damaged mitochondria in several cell culture models of HD. Through this mechanism, iGAPDH serves as a signaling molecule to induce direct engulfment of damaged mitochondria into lysosomes (micro-mitophagy). However, abnormal interaction of mitochondrial GAPDH with long polyglutamine tracts stalled GAPDH-mediated mitophagy, leading to accumulation of damaged mitochondria, and increased cell death. We further demonstrated that overexpression of inactive GAPDH rescues this blunted process and enhances mitochondrial function and cell survival, indicating a role for GAPDH-driven mitophagy in the pathology of HD.

Indexed as

Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)MitophagyAnimalsCell SurvivalHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPC12 CellsPolyglutamic AcidRatsGlyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)Htt protein, mouseHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPolyglutamic Acidglyceraldehyde‐3‐phosphate dehydrogenaseHuntington's diseasemitochondriamitophagypolyglutamine repeats

Identifiers

PMID26268247
PMCPMC4604685

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.