Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26268138›Full record

Trial reportNeurocritical care2016

Glyburide Advantage in Malignant Edema and Stroke (GAMES-RP) Trial: Rationale and Design.

Kevin N Sheth, Jordan J Elm, Lauren A Beslow, Gordon K Sze, W Taylor Kimberly

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurocritical care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sulfonylurea drugs for people with severe hemispheric ischemic stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Channels and Transporters in Ischemic Brain Edema.Journal of inflammation research · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Poor Outcomes Related to Anterior Extension of Large Hemispheric Infarction: Topographic Analysis of GAMES-RP Trial MRI Scans.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin N ShethDivision of Neurocritical Care & Emergency Neurology, Department of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, 15 York Street, LCI 1003, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. kevin.sheth@yale.edu.
Jordan J ElmDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Lauren A BeslowDivision of Neurocritical Care & Emergency Neurology, Department of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, 15 York Street, LCI 1003, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Gordon K SzeDepartment of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
W Taylor KimberlyDivision of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. wtkimberly@mgh.harvard.edu.
Yale University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with large territory infarction are at high risk of cerebral edema and neurological deterioration, including death. Preclinical studies have shown that a continuous infusion of glyburide blocks edema formation and improves outcome. We hypothesize that treatment with RP-1127 (Glyburide for Injection) reduces formation of brain edema in patients after large anterior circulation infarction.

methodsGAMES-RP is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial designed to evaluate RP-1127 in patients at high risk for the development of malignant cerebral edema. The study population consisted of subjects with a clinical diagnosis of acute severe anterior circulation ischemic stroke with a baseline diffusion-weighted image lesion between 82 and 300 cm(3) who are 18-80 years of age. The target time from symptom onset to start of study infusion was ≤10 h. Subjects were randomized to RP-1127 (glyburide for injection) or placebo and treated with a continuous infusion for 72 h.

resultsThe primary efficacy outcome was a composite of the modified Rankin Scale and the incidence of decompressive craniectomy, assessed at 90 days. Safety outcomes were the frequency and severity of adverse events, with a focus on cardiac- and glucose-related serious adverse events.

conclusionsGAMES-RP was designed to provide critical information regarding glyburide for injection in patients with large hemispheric stroke and will inform the design of future studies.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareAdultAgedBrain EdemaBrain InfarctionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlyburideHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesGlyburideHypoglycemic AgentsCerebral edemaClinical trialsIschemic strokeLarge strokeMalignant infarctionMRI

Identifiers

PMID26268138
OpenAlexW1139290686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.