Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26267899›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Loss-of-Function PTPRD Mutations Lead to Increased STAT3 Activation and Sensitivity to STAT3 Inhibition in Head and Neck Cancer.

Noah D Peyser, Yu Du, Hua Li, Vivian Lui, Xiao Xiao, Timothy A Chan, Jennifer R Grandis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Noah D PeyserDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America, 15213; Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America, 15213.
Yu DuDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America, 15213; Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America, 15213; School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 100084.
Hua LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America, 15213.
Vivian LuiPharmacogenomics and Precision Therapeutics Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; Department of Biochemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Xiao XiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America, 15213.
Timothy A ChanHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program and Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, United States of America, 10065.
Jennifer R GrandisDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America, 94143.
University of Pittsburgh · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USPharmacoGenetics (China) · CNTsinghua University · CNUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
WILD TYPE P53-BASED ADJUVANT IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR SCCHNP50CA097190 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHRISTOPHER J. BAKKENIST · 2004 to 2026
$49.6M
STAT-Mediated TGFalpha EGFR Signaling in squamous cell carcinoma of head neckR01CA077308 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 1998 to 2018
$5.0M
Elucidating the function of the widely inactivated phosphatase PTPRD in the molecR01CA154767 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHAN, TIMOTHY AN-THY · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Genomic alteration of PTPRT in OSCC: Implications for STAT3 pathway targetingF31DE024007 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PEYSER, NOAH D · 2013 to 2014
$83k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097190NCI NIH HHS P50CA097190NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077308NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154767NCI NIH HHS R01CA77308NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE024007NIDCR NIH HHS F31DE024007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D (PTPRD) is a putative tumor suppressor in several cancers including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). STAT3 is a frequently hyperactivated oncogene in HNSCC. As STAT3 is a direct substrate of PTPRD, we sought to determine the genetic or epigenetic alterations of PTPRD that contribute to overactive STAT3 in HNSCC.

methodsWe analyzed data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and our previous whole-exome sequencing study and summarized the mutation, methylation, and copy number status of PTPRD in HNSCC and other cancers. In vitro studies involved standard transfection and MTT protocols, as well as methylation-specific PCR.

resultsOur findings indicate that PTPRD mutation, rather than methylation or copy number alteration, is the primary mechanism by which PTPRD function is lost in HNSCC. We demonstrate that overexpression of wild-type PTPRD in HNSCC cells significantly inhibits growth and STAT3 activation while PTPRD mutants do not, suggesting that mutation may lead to loss of function and subsequent hyper-phosphorylation of PTPRD substrates, especially STAT3. Importantly, we determined that HNSCC cells harboring an endogenous PTPRD mutation are more sensitive to STAT3 blockade than PTPRD wild-type cells. We additionally found that PTPRD mRNA expression does not correlate with pSTAT3 expression, suggesting that alterations that manifest through altered mRNA expression, including hypermethylation and gene copy number alterations, do not significantly contribute to STAT3 overactivation in HNSCC.

conclusionPTPRD mutation, but not methylation or copy number loss, may serve as a predictive biomarker of sensitivity to STAT3 inhibitors in HNSCC.

Indexed as

Cell LineDNA MethylationHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansImmunoblottingMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2STAT3 Transcription FactorPTPRD protein, humanReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2STAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID26267899
PMCPMC4534317
OpenAlexW1749625474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.