Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26267877›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2015

Heterogeneity of HIV Prevalence Among the Sexual Networks of Black and White Men Who Have Sex With Men in Atlanta: Illuminating a Mechanism for Increased HIV Risk for Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men.

Alfonso C Hernández-Romieu, Patrick S Sullivan, Richard Rothenberg, Jeremy Grey, Nicole Luisi, Colleen F Kelley, Eli S Rosenberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Review of Network Models for HIV Spread.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alfonso C Hernández-RomieuFrom the *Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; †Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA; and ‡Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Patrick S Sullivan
Richard Rothenberg
Jeremy Grey
Nicole Luisi
Colleen F Kelley
Eli S Rosenberg
Emory University · USGeorgia State University · US

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Explaining Differences in HIV Prevalence and Incidence in Black and White MSMR01MH085600 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK SEAN · 2009 to 2013
$2.9M
Sexual Networks and Concurrency of Black and White MSMR01HD067111 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK SEAN · 2010 to 2012
$2.0M
Defining the rectal mucosa in MSM at risk of HIV infectionK23AI108335 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KELLEY, COLLEEN F · 2013 to 2017
$855k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI108335NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30AI050409NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD067111NICHD NIH HHS R01HD067111NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085600NIMH NIH HHS R01MH085600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudying the heterogeneity and correlates of HIV risk in the sexual networks of black and white men who have sex with men (MSM) may help explain racial disparities in HIV-infection.

methodsBlack and white MSM were recruited as seeds using venue-based time sampling and provided data regarding their recent sex partners. We used chain referral methods to enroll seeds' recent sex partners; newly enrolled partners in turn provided data on their recent sex partners, some of whom later enrolled. Data about unenrolled recent sex partners obtained from seeds and enrolled participants were also analyzed. We estimated the prevalence of HIV in sexual networks of MSM and assessed differential patterns of network HIV risk by the race of the seed.

resultsThe mean network prevalence of HIV in sexual networks of black MSM (n = 117) was 36% compared with 4% in networks of white MSM (n = 78; P < 0.0001). Sexual networks of unemployed black MSM had a higher prevalence of HIV than their employed counterparts (51% vs. 29%, P = 0.007). The networks of HIV-negative black MSM seeds aged 18 to 24 years had a network prevalence of 9% compared with 2% among those aged 30 years or older. In networks originating from a black HIV-positive seed, the prevalence ranged from 63% among those aged 18 to 24 years to 80% among those 30 years or older.

conclusionsThe high prevalence of HIV in the networks of HIV-negative young black MSM demonstrates a mechanism for the increased HIV incidence observed in this age group. More research is needed into how age and socioeconomic factors shape sexual networks and HIV risk.

Indexed as

Sexual PartnersAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanHealth Status DisparitiesHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRiskWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26267877
PMCPMC4536576
OpenAlexW2435464825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.