Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26266941›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Comprehensive Assessment of Host Responses to 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Oral Mucositis through Transcriptomic Analysis.

Chung-Ta Chang, Chien-Yun Hsiang, Tin-Yun Ho, Ching-Zong Wu, Hsiang-Hsi Hong, Yi-Fang Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chung-Ta ChangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, 22056, Taiwan; School of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan.
Chien-Yun HsiangDepartment of Microbiology, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
Tin-Yun HoGraduate Institute of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
Ching-Zong WuSchool of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan; Department of Dentistry, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan; Department of Dentistry, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan, 26546, Taiwan.
Hsiang-Hsi HongDepartment of Periodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, 33305, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Science, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan.
Yi-Fang HuangSchool of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan; Department of General Dentistry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, 33305, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemotherapy plays an important role in current cancer therapy; however, several problems remain unsolved on the issue of host-therapeutics interaction. The purpose of this study was to investigate the host responses after 5-flurouracil (5-FU) administration and to find the target genes and their relationship with other cytokines in the 5-FU-induced oral mucositis (OM) mouse model through transcriptomic analysis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty-six 6 to 8 week-old male BALB/c mice were randomly divided into the control group and 5-FU-treated group. In the 5-FU group, mice received 5-FU (100 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) on day 1, day 8, day 15, day 22, and day 29, respectively. We evaluated the oral mucosal change under macroanalysis and histological examination at indicated periods, and then applied transcriptomic analysis of gene expression profile and Immunohistochemical stain to identify the target molecules related to 5-FU-induced OM.

resultsThe most prominent histological change in this model was observed in the fifth week. The gene expression of Bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein, related sequence 1 (Bglap-rs1) (-12.69-fold) and Chitinase 3-like 4 (Chi3l4) (-6.35-fold) were significantly down-regulated in this phase. The quantitative real-time PCR results also revealed the expression levels were 0.62-fold in Bglap-rs1 and 0.13-fold in Chi3l4 compared with the control group. Immunohistochemical stain showed significant expression of cluster of differentiation 11b (p<0.01), interleukin-1β (p<0.001) and tumor necrosis factor-α (p<0.05), and down-regulation of Bglap-rs1 (p<0.01) compared with the control group. By Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis, there were twenty-three pathways significantly participated in this study (p<0.05).

conclusionsThrough comprehensively transcriptomic analysis and IHC stain, we discovered several valuable pathways, verified the main pro-inflammatory cytokines, and revealed two significantly down-regulated genes in the 5-FU-induced OM model. These findings highlighted the way of seeking effective therapeutic agents for chemotherapy-induced OM in future.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAnimalsChitinasesFluorouracilGlycoproteinsInterleukin-1betaMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CStomatitisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaChitinasesFluorouracilGlycoproteinsInterleukin-1betanephrocalcinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaYm2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26266941
PMCPMC4534454
OpenAlexW1784730225

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.