Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26265751›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2015

Ovariectomy results in differential shifts in gut microbiota in low versus high aerobic capacity rats.

Kimberly A Cox-York, Amy M Sheflin, Michelle T Foster, Christopher L Gentile, Amber Kahl, Lauren G Koch, Steven L Britton, Tiffany L Weir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Role of the gut microbiome in mediating sex-specific differences in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Revisiting sex as a biological variable in hypertension research.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Differential effects ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kimberly A Cox-YorkDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Kimberly.Cox-York@colostate.edu.
Amy M SheflinDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Michelle T FosterDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Christopher L GentileDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Amber KahlDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Lauren G KochDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Steven L BrittonDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Tiffany L WeirDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Colorado State University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

The Role of Visceral Fatty Acids in Relation to Insulin ResistanceK01DK087816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FOSTER, MICHELLE T. · 2010 to 2013
$551k
Metabolic Benefits Of Peripheral Fat AccumulationR03DK099425 · NIDDK · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FOSTER, MICHELLE T. · 2014 to 2015
$149k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK087816NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK099425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increased risk for cardiometabolic disease with the onset of menopause is widely studied and likely precipitated by the decline in endogenous estradiol (E2), yet the precise mechanisms are unknown. The gut microbiome is involved in estrogen metabolism and has been linked to metabolic disease, suggesting its potential involvement in the postmenopausal phenotype. Furthermore, menopause-associated risk factors, as well as gut ecology, are altered with exercise. Therefore, we studied microbial changes in an ovariectomized (OVX vs. Sham) rat model of high (HCR) and low (LCR) intrinsic aerobic capacity (n = 8-10/group) in relation to changes in body weight/composition, glucose tolerance, and liver triglycerides (TG). Nine weeks after OVX, HCR rats were moderately protected against regional adipose tissue gain and liver TG accumulation (P < 0.05 for both). Microbial diversity and number of the Bacteroidetes phylum were significantly increased in LCR with OVX, but unchanged in HCR OVX relative to Sham. Plasma short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), produced by bacteria in the gut and recognized as metabolic signaling molecules, were significantly greater in HCR Sham relative to LCR Sham rats (P = 0.05) and were decreased with OVX in both groups. These results suggest that increased aerobic capacity may be protective against menopause-associated cardiometabolic risk and that gut ecology, and production of signaling molecules such as SCFA, may contribute to the mediation.

Indexed as

Aerobic capacitygut microbiotamenopause

Identifiers

PMID26265751
PMCPMC4562574
OpenAlexW2137096265

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.