Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26265695›Full record

ArticleBlood2015

Depletion of the chromatin remodeler CHD4 sensitizes AML blasts to genotoxic agents and reduces tumor formation.

Justin Sperlazza, Mohamed Rahmani, Jason Beckta, Mandy Aust, Elisa Hawkins, Shou Zhen Wang, Sheng Zu Zhu, Shreya Podder, Catherine Dumur, Kellie Archer and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. NuRD chromatin remodeling is required to repair exogenous DSBs in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Chromatin remodellers as therapeutic targets.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  14. Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justin SperlazzaCancer and Molecular Medicine PhD Program, Massey Cancer Center, and.
Mohamed RahmaniMassey Cancer Center, and Department of Internal Medicine.
Jason BecktaMassey Cancer Center, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
Mandy AustMassey Cancer Center, and.
Elisa HawkinsMassey Cancer Center, and.
Shou Zhen WangMassey Cancer Center, and.
Sheng Zu ZhuMassey Cancer Center, and.
Shreya PodderMassey Cancer Center, and.
Catherine DumurMassey Cancer Center, and Department of Pathology.
Kellie ArcherMassey Cancer Center, and Department of Biostatistics, and.
Steven GrantMassey Cancer Center, and Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
Gordon D GinderMassey Cancer Center, and Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.
VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer CenterVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Keri R Maher · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
Center for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000058 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2012 to 2015
$12.5M
VCU Neuroscience Center Core GrantP30NS047463 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI POVLISHOCK, JOHN T · 2003 to 2013
$5.0M
GLOBIN GENE REGULATION DURING ERYTHROID DIFFERENTIATIONR01DK029902 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GINDER, GORDON D · 1986 to 2010
$2.5M
Regulation of Globin Gene Expression In Erythroid Differentiation & DevelopmentR56DK029902 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GINDER, GORDON D · 2012 to 2012
$135k
GLOBIN GENE REGULATION DURING ERYTHROID DIFFERENTIATIONR37DK029902 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GINDER, GORDON D · 1992 to 1999
–
NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000058NCI NIH HHS 5P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 67708NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK029902NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 29902NINDS NIH HHS 5 P30 NS047463NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 4 (CHD4) is an ATPase that alters the phasing of nucleosomes on DNA and has recently been implicated in DNA double-stranded break (DSB) repair. Here, we show that depletion of CHD4 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) blasts induces a global relaxation of chromatin that renders cells more susceptible to DSB formation, while concurrently impeding their repair. Furthermore, CHD4 depletion renders AML blasts more sensitive both in vitro and in vivo to genotoxic agents used in clinical therapy: daunorubicin (DNR) and cytarabine (ara-C). Sensitization to DNR and ara-C is mediated in part by activation of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated pathway, which is preliminarily activated by a Tip60-dependent mechanism in response to chromatin relaxation and further activated by genotoxic agent-induced DSBs. This sensitization preferentially affects AML cells, as CHD4 depletion in normal CD34(+) hematopoietic progenitors does not increase their susceptibility to DNR or ara-C. Unexpectedly, we found that CHD4 is necessary for maintaining the tumor-forming behavior of AML cells, as CHD4 depletion severely restricted the ability of AML cells to form xenografts in mice and colonies in soft agar. Taken together, these results provide evidence for CHD4 as a novel therapeutic target whose inhibition has the potential to enhance the effectiveness of genotoxic agents used in AML therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAutoantigensCell Line, TumorCytarabineDaunorubicinDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedFemaleHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDRNA InterferenceTumor Cells, CulturedAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAutoantigensCHD4 protein, humanCytarabineDaunorubicinMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase Complex

Identifiers

PMID26265695
PMCPMC4573869
OpenAlexW1901052188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.