Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26265328›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

Sustained low influenza vaccination in health care workers after H1N1 pandemic: a cross sectional study in an Italian health care setting for at-risk patients.

Antonietta Giannattasio, Miriam Mariano, Roberto Romano, Fabrizia Chiatto, Ilaria Liguoro, Guglielmo Borgia, Alfredo Guarino, Andrea Lo Vecchio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Factors associated with influenza vaccination of general medicine interns in Nancy, France, in 2017.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Antonietta GiannattasioMedicine and Health Sciences Department, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. antogianna@libero.it.
Miriam MarianoMedicine and Health Sciences Department, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. miriam_86@hotmail.it.
Roberto RomanoMedicine and Health Sciences Department, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. berto.ro@live.it.
Fabrizia ChiattoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini, Naples, 80100, Italy. fabriziachiatto@gmail.com.
Ilaria LiguoroDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini, Naples, 80100, Italy. ilarialiguoro@gmail.com.
Guglielmo BorgiaClinical Medicine and Surgery Department, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. borgia@unina.it.
Alfredo GuarinoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini, Naples, 80100, Italy. alfguari@unina.it.
Andrea Lo VecchioDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini, Naples, 80100, Italy. andrealovecchio@gmail.com.
University of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Molise · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite consistent recommendations by all Public Health Authorities in support of annual influenza vaccination for at-risk categories, there is still a low uptake of influenza vaccine in these groups including health care workers (HCWs). Aim of this observational two-phase study was to estimate the immunization rates for influenza in four subsequent seasons and for pandemic H1N1 influenza in HCWs of a University Hospital, and to investigate its distribution pattern and the main determinants of immunization. Phase 1 data collection was performed in 2009-2010, during the peak of H1N1 pandemic. Phase 2 data collection, aimed to investigate seasonal influenza vaccination coverage in the three seasons after pandemic, was performed in 2012-2013.

methodsThe overall H1N1 vaccination rate was derived by the Hospital immunization registry. In 2010, the personnel of three Departments (Infectious Diseases, Pediatrics and Gynecology/Obstetrics) completed a survey on influenza. A second-phase analysis was performed in 2012 to investigate influenza vaccination coverage in three consecutive seasons.

resultsThe first-phase survey showed a low coverage for influenza in all categories (17 %), with the lowest rate in nurses (8.1 %). A total of 37 % of health care workers received H1N1 vaccine, with the highest rate among physicians and the lowest in nurses. H1N1 vaccination was closely related to the Department, being higher in the Department of Infectious Diseases (53.7 %) and Pediatrics (42.4 %) than in Gynecology/Obstetrics (8.3 %). The second-phase survey showed the lowest rate of influenza vaccination in 2012/13 season. The main reasons for not being vaccinated were "Unsure of the efficacy of vaccine" and "Feel not at-risk of getting influenza or its complications". Despite recommendations, influenza vaccine uptake remains poor.

conclusionImmunization is largely perceived as a personal protection rather than a measure needed to prevent disease spreading to at-risk patients. Compulsory vaccination against influenza should be considered as a possible strategy, at least in health institutions where at-risk patients are admitted.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksFemaleHealth PersonnelHospitals, UniversityHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesItalyMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26265328
PMCPMC4533948
OpenAlexW2166095484

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.