Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26265311›Full record

ArticleGeneral hospital psychiatry

Pain-related anxiety mediates the relationship between depressive symptoms and pain interference in veterans with hepatitis C.

Melissa H Adams, Travis I Lovejoy, Dennis C Turk, Steven K Dobscha, Peter Hauser, Benjamin J Morasco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General hospital psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melissa H AdamsCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Travis I LovejoyCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Dennis C TurkDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine and Center for Pain Research on Impact, Measurement, & Effectiveness, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Steven K DobschaCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Peter HauserVISN 22 Network Office and Division of Mental Health, Long Beach VA Medical Center, Long Beach, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego & Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Benjamin J MorascoCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: benjamin.morasco@va.gov.

Funding

Correlates and outcomes of opioid dose escalation among chronic pain patientsR01DA034083 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MORASCO, BENJAMIN J. · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
Chronic Pain and Substance Use in Patients with Hepatitis CK23DA023467 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MORASCO, BENJAMIN J. · 2008 to 2012
$829k
Chronic Pain Management in Veterans with Co-occurring Substance Use DisordersIK2HX001516 · VA · PORTLAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOVEJOY, TRAVIS IAN · 2015 to 2019
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HSRD VA IK2 HX001516NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA023467NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDepression and chronic pain are common in persons chronically infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV), although little is known about the rate of co-occurrence or mechanisms by which they are associated. We evaluated whether pain-related anxiety mediates the relationship between depressive symptoms and pain-related physical functioning in patients with HCV.

methodsPatients with HCV (n=175) completed self-report measures assessing demographic characteristics, pain-related function and mental health. Path analyses examined direct effects of cognitive-affective and somatic symptoms of depression on pain interference and indirect effects of these relationships via four subscales of the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale-20.

resultsCognitive-affective and somatic symptoms of depression were positively and significantly related to pain interference. Pain-related anxiety mediated the relationship between both cognitive-affective and somatic symptoms of depression, and this mediation was predominantly accounted for by the escape-avoidance component of pain-related anxiety.

conclusionsFindings indicate a potential mediating role of pain-related anxiety, particularly escape-avoidance anxiety, on the relationship between depression and pain interference in patients with HCV. These findings suggest that escape-avoidance anxiety may be a particularly germane target for treatment in patients with HCV and chronic pain, particularly when depression, with characteristic features of withdrawal and inhibition, is a comorbid condition.

Indexed as

AnxietyChronic PainDepressionFemaleHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorthwestern United StatesProportional Hazards ModelsSelf ReportVeteransChronic painComorbidityDepressionHepatitis C virusPain-related anxiety

Identifiers

PMID26265311
PMCPMC4630124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.