Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26265232›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2015

Oral and inhaled p38 MAPK inhibitors: effects on inhaled LPS challenge in healthy subjects.

Dave Singh, Leonard Siew, Jared Christensen, Jonathan Plumb, Graham W Clarke, Steve Greenaway, Christelle Perros-Huguet, Nick Clarke, Iain Kilty, Lisa Tan

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The future of inhalation therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. p38MAPK and Chemotherapy: We Always Need to Hear Both Sides of the Story.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dave SinghUniversity Of Manchester, Medicines Evaluation Unit, University Hospital of South Manchester Foundation Trust, Manchester, M23 9QZ, UK. dsingh@meu.org.uk.
Leonard SiewQuintiles Drug Research Unit, Respiratory and Inflammation Early Clinical Development, Quintiles Ltd, London, SE1 1YR, UK.
Jared ChristensenPfizer Inc. Inflammation and Remodeling Unit, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jonathan PlumbUniversity Of Manchester, Medicines Evaluation Unit, University Hospital of South Manchester Foundation Trust, Manchester, M23 9QZ, UK.
Graham W ClarkeQuintiles Drug Research Unit, Respiratory and Inflammation Early Clinical Development, Quintiles Ltd, London, SE1 1YR, UK.
Steve GreenawayQuintiles Drug Research Unit, Respiratory and Inflammation Early Clinical Development, Quintiles Ltd, London, SE1 1YR, UK.
Christelle Perros-HuguetPfizer Inc. Inflammation and Remodeling Unit, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nick ClarkePfizer Inc. Inflammation and Remodeling Unit, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Iain KiltyPfizer Inc. Inflammation and Remodeling Unit, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Lisa TanPfizer Inc. Inflammation and Remodeling Unit, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Pfizer (United States) · USIQVIA (United Kingdom) · GBMedicines Evaluation Unit · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInhaled LPS causes neutrophilic airway inflammation in healthy subjects. We compared the effects of p38 MAPK inhibitors and fluticasone propionate on the LPS response.

methodsThree randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single dose crossover studies were performed. Active treatments were the oral p38 MAPK inhibitor PH-797804 30 mg (study 1), PH-797804 30 mg and the inhaled p38 MAPK inhibitor PF-03715455 20 mg (study 2) and inhaled fluticasone propionate 500 μg (study 3). The primary endpoint was sputum neutrophil percentage.

resultsSputum neutrophil percentage post-LPS challenge was significantly inhibited (15.1 and 15.3% reduction) by PH-797804 compared to placebo in studies 1 and 2 (p = 0.0096 and 0.0001, respectively), and by PF-03715455 (8.0% reduction, p = 0.031); fluticasone propionate had no effect. PH-797804 significantly inhibited the increase in inflammatory mediators (IL-6, MCP-1, MIP1β and CC16) in sputum supernatant, while PF-03715455 had no effect. PH-797804 and PF-03715455 both inhibited IL-6, MCP-1, MIP1β, CC16 and CRP levels in plasma, with PH-797804 having greater effects. Fluticasone propionate had no effect on sputum supernatant or plasma biomarkers.

conclusionsPH-797804 had the greatest impact on neutrophilic airway inflammation. Oral administration of p38 MAPK inhibitors may optimise pulmonary anti-inflammatory effects.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAdolescentAdultAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAzabicyclo CompoundsBenzamidesBronchial Provocation TestsCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFluticasoneHumansIndazolesInflammationInflammation MediatorsLipopolysaccharidesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAzabicyclo CompoundsBenzamidesFluticasoneIndazolesInflammation MediatorsLipopolysaccharidesMethylurea CompoundsN-(1-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-N'-((2-((3-(2-((2-hydroxyethyl)thio)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo(4,3-a)pyridin-6-yl)thio)phenyl)methyl)-ureap38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPH 797804PyridonesSulfidesTriazolesInduced sputumLPS challengep38 MAPK inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26265232
PMCPMC4564450
OpenAlexW2153715611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.