Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26264876›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular physiology2016

Autophagy-Induced Apoptosis in Lung Cancer Cells by a Novel Digitoxin Analog.

Yogesh M Kulkarni, Vivek Kaushik, Neelam Azad, Clayton Wright, Yon Rojanasakul, George O'Doherty, Anand Krishnan V Iyer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Delphinidin enhances radio-therapeutic effectsThe Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. 2-Deoxy-d-Glucose and Its Analogs: From Diagnostic to Therapeutic Agents.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yogesh M KulkarniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia.
Vivek KaushikDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia.
Neelam AzadDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia.
Clayton WrightDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia.
Yon RojanasakulDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, Virginia.
George O'DohertyDepartment of Chemistry, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Anand Krishnan V IyerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia.
Hampton University · USNortheastern University · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

Anti-Tumorigenic Potential of Novel Digitoxin AnaloguesSC1CA173069 · NCI · HAMPTON UNIVERSITY · PI IYER, ANAND K. · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
Impact of Oxidative Stress-Regulated Angiogenesis in Pulmonary FibrosisSC1HL112630 · NHLBI · HAMPTON UNIVERSITY · PI AZAD, NEELAM · 2011 to 2015
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS SC1 CA173069NHLBI NIH HHS SC1 HL112630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have synthesized a novel derivative of Digitoxin, termed "MonoD", which demonstrates cytotoxic effects in lung cancer cells with much higher potency as compared to Digitoxin. Our data show that within 1 h of MonoD treatment, H460 cells showed increased oxidative stress, increased formation of autophagic vacuoles, and increased expression of pro-autophagic markers Beclin-1 and LC3-II. Cells pretreated with MnTBAP, a superoxide scavenger not only lowered superoxide production, but also had lower levels of LC3-II and Beclin-1. Prolonged treatment with MonoD-induced apoptosis in lung cancer cells. We investigated MonoD-dependent regulation of Akt and Bcl2, proteins that are known regulators of both autophagy and apoptosis. Molecular and pharmacologic inhibitors of Bcl2 and Akt, when combined with MonoD, led to higher expression of LC3-II and Beclin-1 as compared to MonoD alone, suggesting a repressive effect for these proteins in MonoD-dependent autophagy. Pretreatment of cells with an autophagy inhibitor repressed the apoptotic potential of MonoD, confirming that early autophagic flux is important to drive apoptosis. Therapeutic entities such as MonoD that target multiple pathways such as autophagy and apoptosis may prove advantageous over current therapies that have unimodal basis for action and may drive sustained tumor regression, which is highly desirable. J. Cell. Physiol. 231: 817-828, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyBiomarkersCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDigitoxinDigoxigeninHumansLung NeoplasmsModels, BiologicalProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2SuperoxidesVacuolesBiomarkersDigitoxinDigoxigenindigoxigenin-mono(digitoxoside)Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Superoxides

Identifiers

PMID26264876
PMCPMC4751068
OpenAlexW1904459333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.