Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26264809›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2015

Drug-releasing mesenchymal cells strongly suppress B16 lung metastasis in a syngeneic murine model.

Augusto Pessina, Carlo Leonetti, Simona Artuso, Anna Benetti, Enrico Dessy, Luisa Pascucci, Daniela Passeri, Augusto Orlandi, Angiola Berenzi, Arianna Bonomi and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Efficient lung cancer-targeted drug deliveryActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2019
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  20. [Application of mesenchymal stem cells in antineoplastic drugs delivery for tumor-targeted therapy].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Augusto PessinaDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Via Pascal 36, Milan, 20133, Italy. leonetti@ifo.it.
Carlo LeonettiExperimental Chemotherapy Laboratory, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Simona ArtusoExperimental Chemotherapy Laboratory, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Anna BenettiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Institute of Pathological Anatomy, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Enrico DessyDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Luisa PascucciDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Daniela PasseriDepartment of Biopathology and Image Diagnostics, Anatomic Pathology Institute, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Augusto OrlandiDepartment of Biopathology and Image Diagnostics, Anatomic Pathology Institute, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Angiola BerenziDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Institute of Pathological Anatomy, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Arianna BonomiDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Via Pascal 36, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Valentina CoccèDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Via Pascal 36, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Valentina CeseraniCellular Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases, IRCCS Neurological Institute C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Anna FerriCellular Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases, IRCCS Neurological Institute C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Marta DossenaCellular Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases, IRCCS Neurological Institute C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Pietro MazzucaDepartment of Microbiology, Brescia University, Brescia, Italy.
Emilio CiusaniLaboratory of Clinical Pathology and Neurogenetic Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Neurological Institute Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Piero CeccarelliDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Arnaldo CarusoDepartment of Microbiology, Brescia University, Brescia, Italy.
Nazario PortolaniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Francesca SistoDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Via Pascal 36, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Eugenio ParatiCellular Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases, IRCCS Neurological Institute C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Giulio AlessandriCellular Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases, IRCCS Neurological Institute C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
University of Brescia · ITInstitute of Neurological Sciences · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are considered an important therapeutic tool in cancer therapy. They possess intrinsic therapeutic potential and can also be in vitro manipulated and engineered to produce therapeutic molecules that can be delivered to the site of diseases, through their capacity to home pathological tissues. We have recently demonstrated that MSCs, upon in vitro priming with anti-cancer drug, become drug-releasing mesenchymal cells (Dr-MCs) able to strongly inhibit cancer cells growth.

methodsMurine mesenchymal stromal cells were loaded with Paclitaxel (Dr-MCsPTX) according to a standardized procedure and their ability to inhibit the growth of a murine B16 melanoma was verified by in vitro assays. The anti-metastatic activity of Dr-MCsPTX was then studied in mice injected i.v. with B16 melanoma cells that produced lung metastatic nodules. Lung nodules were counted under a dissecting stereomicroscope and metastasis investigated by histological analysis.

resultsWe found that three i.v. injections of Dr-MCsPTX on day 5, 10 and 15 after tumor injection almost completely abolished B16 lung metastasis. Dr-MCsPTX arrested into lung by interacting with endothelium and migrate toward cancer nodule through a complex mechanism involving primarily mouse lung stromal cells (mL-StCs) and SDF-1/CXCR4/CXCR7 axis.

conclusionsOur results show for the first time that Dr-MCsPTX are very effective to inhibit lung metastasis formation. Actually, a cure for lung metastasis in humans is mostly unlikely and we do not know whether a therapy combining engineered MSCs and Dr-MCs may work synergistically. However, we think that our approach using Dr-MCs loaded with PTX may represent a new valid and additive therapeutic tool to fight lung metastases and, perhaps, primary lung cancers in human.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Delivery SystemsHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMelanoma, ExperimentalMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm Metastasis

Identifiers

PMID26264809
PMCPMC4534150
OpenAlexW2165264327

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.