Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26264253›Full record

Trial reportHepatology international2016

Predictive factors for 24 weeks sustained virologic response (SVR24) and viral relapse in patients treated with simeprevir plus peginterferon and ribavirin.

Masahiko Nakayama, Hisanori Kobayashi, Koji Fukushima, Miwako Ishido, Yuji Komada, Kazutake Yoshizawa

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hepatology international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masahiko NakayamaMedical Affairs Division, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., 5-2, Nishi-kanda, 3-Chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0065, Japan. mnakayam@its.jnj.com.
Hisanori KobayashiMedical Affairs Division, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., 5-2, Nishi-kanda, 3-Chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0065, Japan.
Koji FukushimaMedical Affairs Division, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., 5-2, Nishi-kanda, 3-Chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0065, Japan.
Miwako IshidoMedical Affairs Division, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., 5-2, Nishi-kanda, 3-Chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0065, Japan.
Yuji KomadaMedical Affairs Division, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., 5-2, Nishi-kanda, 3-Chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0065, Japan.
Kazutake YoshizawaMedical Affairs Division, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., 5-2, Nishi-kanda, 3-Chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0065, Japan.
Janssen (Belgium) · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimeprevir with peginterferon and ribavirin has been used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis caused by genotype 1 hepatitis C virus (HCV). We explored the predictive factors for sustained virological response (SVR) and viral relapse using datasets from four Japanese phase 3 studies (CONCERTO).

methodsWe used a multiple logistic regression model. First, an integrated dataset comprising 357 patients was analyzed. Subsequently, prior treatment-naïve and relapser (223 patients) and nonresponder (134 patients) of interferon-based treatment subsets were analyzed to identify predictors of SVR. A subset of nonresponders (106 patients) who were treated ≥24 weeks was also analyzed to identify predictors for viral relapse.

resultsIn the integrated dataset, prior treatment response was significantly associated with SVR. In subset analyses, interleukin-28B (IL28B) TT genotype and undetectable plasma HCV RNA level at week 4 were associated in treatment-naïve patients and relapsers [odds ratio (OR); 4.106 and 3.701, respectively]. In the nonresponders, the IL28B TT genotype population was very small, and inosine triphosphatase (ITPA) and undetectable plasma HCV RNA at week 4 were associated (OR; 2.506 and 3.333, respectively). Furthermore, ribavirin dose intensity (RBV-DI) and detectable plasma HCV RNA at week 4 were significantly associated with viral relapse (OR; 0.327 and 2.922, respectively).

conclusionIL28B and plasma HCV RNA level at week 4 were clinically relevant predictive factors for SVR in treatment-naïve patients and relapsers. Moreover, RBV-DI and plasma HCV level at week 4 were identified as relevant predictive factors for viral relapse in nonresponders.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntiviral AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInterferon LambdaInterferonsInterleukinsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRibavirinRNA, ViralAntiviral AgentsInterferon Lambdainterferon-lambda, humanInterferonsInterleukinsRibavirinRNA, ViralSimeprevirHepatitis CPredictive factorRibavirin dose intensitySimeprevirViral relapse

Identifiers

PMID26264253
PMCPMC4722076
OpenAlexW1158501967

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.