Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26264067›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2015

Nitric oxide stimulates early egress of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites from Human foreskin fibroblast cells.

Xinlei Yan, Yongsheng Ji, Xianyong Liu, Xun Suo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Egress Regulatory Factors: HowPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. 3D holotomographic monitoring of CaParasitology research · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Window toPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  11. Guanylate-binding protein 1 (GBP1) contributes to the immunity of human mesenchymal stromal cells against Toxoplasma gondii.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xinlei YanState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. yanxinlei1987620@foxmail.com.
Yongsheng JiState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. jiyongsheng@cau.edu.cn.
Xianyong LiuState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. jiaotouliao1981@163.com.
Xun SuoState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. suoxun@cau.edu.cn.
China Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEgress is a vital step in the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii which attracts attentions of many groups. Previous studies have shown that exogenous nitric oxide (NO) stimulates the early egress of T. gondii from infected peritoneal macrophages, a kind of immune cells. However, because Toxoplasma forms cysts in brain and muscle tissues, the development of autonomous immunity in non-immune cells is vital for limiting parasite burden and cyst formation. Therefore, we attempted to investigate whether exogenous NO could induce the early egress of T. gondii from infected non-immune cells.

methodsT. gondii tachyzoites were cultured in human foreskin fibroblast (HFF) cells and were then treated with NO released by sodium nitroferricyanide (III) dihydrate (SNP). The egressed parasites were analysed by flow cytometry.

resultsThe results showed that NO induced the early egress of parasites from HFF cells before completing their intracellular life cycles. We also found that the occurrence of egress was dependent on intracellular calcium (Ca(2+)) levels and the mobility of the parasite. Compared with freshly isolated tachyzoites, the developmental ability and virulence of egressed tachyzoites presented no difference.

conclusionsTaken together, our findings demonstrate a novel assay for the analysis of egress signalling mechanisms and an avenue of parasite clearance by hosts of T. gondii.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCalcium SignalingCells, CulturedFibroblastsForeskinHumansLuminescent ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNitric OxideNitroprussideOrganisms, Genetically ModifiedSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsToxoplasmaBacterial ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsNitric OxideNitroprussideyellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID26264067
PMCPMC4534117
OpenAlexW1891647721

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.