Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26264012›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Integrated Assessment of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in Ghana-Part 2: Natural Sciences Review.

Mozhgon Rajaee, Samuel Obiri, Allyson Green, Rachel Long, Samuel J Cobbina, Vincent Nartey, David Buck, Edward Antwi, Niladri Basu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Mercury Pollution from Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in Myanmar and Other Southeast Asian Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A Bibliometric Analysis of the Scientific Research on Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Environmental Survey of the Distribution and Metal Contents ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Mining is bad for health: a voyage of discovery.Environmental geochemistry and health · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mozhgon RajaeeDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. mrajae@umich.edu.
Samuel ObiriCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research-Water Research Institute, Tamale, Ghana. obirisamuel@gmail.com.
Allyson GreenDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. green.allyson@gmail.com.
Rachel LongDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. rachlong@umich.edu.
Samuel J CobbinaFaculty of Renewable Natural Resources, University for Development Studies, Nyankpala, Ghana. cobbinasamuel@yahoo.com.
Vincent NarteyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana. vknartey@gmail.com.
David BuckBiodiversity Research Institute, Portland, ME 04103, USA. david.buck@briloon.org.
Edward AntwiCentre for Energy, Environment & Sustainable Development, Kumasi, Ghana. oldsojagh@gmail.com.
Niladri BasuDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. niladri.basu@mcgill.ca.

Funding

1/2-The West Africa-Michigan CHARTER II for GEOHealth-USAU2RTW010110 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FOBIL, JULIUS N., ROBINS, THOMAS G · 2015 to 2019
$1.3M
FIC NIH HHS U2R TW010110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper is one of three synthesis documents produced via an integrated assessment (IA) that aims to increase understanding of artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) in Ghana. Given the complexities surrounding ASGM, an integrated assessment (IA) framework was utilized to analyze socio-economic, health, and environmental data, and co-develop evidence-based responses with stakeholders. This paper focuses on the causes, status, trends, and consequences of ecological issues related to ASGM activity in Ghana. It reviews dozens of studies and thousands of samples to document evidence of heavy metals contamination in ecological media across Ghana. Soil and water mercury concentrations were generally lower than guideline values, but sediment mercury concentrations surpassed guideline values in 64% of samples. Arsenic, cadmium, and lead exceeded guideline values in 67%, 17%, and 24% of water samples, respectively. Other water quality parameters near ASGM sites show impairment, with some samples exceeding guidelines for acidity, turbidity, and nitrates. Additional ASGM-related stressors on environmental quality and ecosystem services include deforestation, land degradation, biodiversity loss, legacy contamination, and potential linkages to climate change. Though more research is needed to further elucidate the long-term impacts of ASGM on the environment, the plausible consequences of ecological damages should guide policies and actions to address the unique challenges posed by ASGM.

Indexed as

MiningEnvironmental MonitoringFood ContaminationGeologic SedimentsGhanaGoldSoil PollutantsWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater QualityGoldSoil PollutantsWater Pollutants, ChemicalecotoxicologyGhana integrated assessmentmercurymetalspublic healthsmall-scale gold miningwater

Identifiers

PMID26264012
PMCPMC4555259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.