Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26263969›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2015

Effects of Surface-Deacetylated Chitin Nanofibers in an Experimental Model of Hypercholesterolemia.

Kazuo Azuma, Tomone Nagae, Takeshi Nagai, Hironori Izawa, Minoru Morimoto, Yusuke Murahata, Tomohiro Osaki, Takeshi Tsuka, Tomohiro Imagawa, Norihiko Ito and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuo AzumaDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8533, Japan. kazu-azuma@muses.tottori-u.ac.jp.
Tomone NagaeGraduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8552, Japan. tomonekomame@gmail.com.
Takeshi NagaiJapan Food Research Laboratories, Tama 206-0025, Japan. nagait@jfrl.or.jp.
Hironori IzawaGraduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8552, Japan. h-izawa@chem.tottori-u.ac.jp.
Minoru MorimotoDivision of Instrumental Analysis, Research Center for Bioscience and Technology, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8550, Japan. morimoro@chem.tottori-u.ac.jp.
Yusuke MurahataDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8533, Japan. ymurahata@muses.tottori-u.ac.jp.
Tomohiro OsakiDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8533, Japan. tosaki@muses.tottori-u.ac.jp.
Takeshi TsukaDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8533, Japan. tsuka@muses.tottori-u.ac.jp.
Tomohiro ImagawaDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8533, Japan. imagawat@muses.tottori-u.ac.jp.
Norihiko ItoDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8533, Japan. taro@muses.tottori-u.ac.jp.
Yoshiharu OkamotoDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8533, Japan. yokamoto@muses.tottori-u.ac.jp.
Hiroyuki SaimotoGraduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8552, Japan. saimoto@chem.tottori-u.ac.jp.
Shinsuke IfukuGraduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8552, Japan. sifuku@chem.tottori-u.ac.jp.
Tottori University · JPJapan Food Research Laboratories · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of oral administration of surface-deacetylated chitin nanofibers (SDACNFs) on hypercholesterolemia using an experimental model. All rats were fed a high cholesterol diet with 1% w/w cholesterol and 0.5% w/w cholic acid for 28 days. Rats were divided equally into four groups: the control group was administered 0.05% acetic acid dissolved in tap water, and the SDACNF, chitosan (CS), and cellulose nanofiber (CLNF) groups were administered 0.1% CNF, CS, or CLNF dissolved in the tap water, respectively, during the experimental period. Changes in body weight, intake of food and water, and organ weight were measured. Serum blood chemistry and histopathological examination of the liver were performed. Administration of SDACNF did not affect body weight change, food and water intake, or organ weights. Administration of SDACNF and CS decreased the diet-induced increase in serum total cholesterol, chylomicron, very-low-density lipoprotein, and phospholipid levels on day 14. Moreover, oral administration of SDACNFs suppressed the increase of alanine transaminase levels on day 29 and suppressed vacuolar degeneration and accumulation of lipid droplets in liver tissue. These data indicate that SDACNF has potential as a functional food for patients with hypercholesterolemia.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAnticholesteremic AgentsCelluloseChitinChitosanCholesterolHumansHypercholesterolemiaLipoproteins, VLDLNanofibersPhospholipidsRatsAnticholesteremic AgentsCelluloseChitinChitosanCholesterolLipoproteins, VLDLPhospholipidschitin nanofiberschitosanhypercholesterolemiaratssurface-deacetylated chitin nanofibers

Identifiers

PMID26263969
PMCPMC4581201
OpenAlexW2119205194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.