Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26263920›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2015

Construction of a recombinant duck enteritis virus (DEV) expressing hemagglutinin of H5N1 avian influenza virus based on an infectious clone of DEV vaccine strain and evaluation of its efficacy in ducks and chickens.

Jichun Wang, Aimin Ge, Mengwei Xu, Zhisheng Wang, Yongfeng Qiao, Yiqi Gu, Chang Liu, Yamei Liu, Jibo Hou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Viral vector-based influenza vaccines.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jichun WangJiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Research Center of Veterinary Biologicals Engineering and Technology, Nanjing, 210014, China. jcwang@263.net.
Aimin GeShandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College, Weifang, 261061, China. sdmxgam@163.com.
Mengwei XuJiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Research Center of Veterinary Biologicals Engineering and Technology, Nanjing, 210014, China. xumengwei1746109@aliyun.com.
Zhisheng WangJiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Research Center of Veterinary Biologicals Engineering and Technology, Nanjing, 210014, China. zhisheng.wang@163.com.
Yongfeng QiaoJiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Research Center of Veterinary Biologicals Engineering and Technology, Nanjing, 210014, China. 985654669@qq.com.
Yiqi GuJiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Research Center of Veterinary Biologicals Engineering and Technology, Nanjing, 210014, China. 617651353@qq.com.
Chang LiuJiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Research Center of Veterinary Biologicals Engineering and Technology, Nanjing, 210014, China. 523264193@qq.com.
Yamei LiuJiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Research Center of Veterinary Biologicals Engineering and Technology, Nanjing, 210014, China. lym613@hotmail.com.
Jibo HouJiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Research Center of Veterinary Biologicals Engineering and Technology, Nanjing, 210014, China. houjibo@jaas.ac.cn.
Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNNanjing Agricultural University · CNWeifang University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHighly pathogenic avian influenza virus (AIV) subtype H5N1 remains a threat to poultry. Duck enteritis virus (DEV)-vectored vaccines expressing AIV H5N1 hemagglutinin (HA) may be viable AIV and DEV vaccine candidates.

methodsTo facilitate the generation and further improvement of DEV-vectored HA(H5) vaccines, we first constructed an infectious clone of DEV Chinese vaccine strain C-KCE (DEV(C-KCE)). Then, we generated a DEV-vectored HA(H5) vaccine (DEV-H5(UL55)) based on the bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) by inserting a synthesized HA(H5) expression cassette with a pMCMV IE promoter and a consensus HA sequence into the noncoding area between UL55 and LORF11. The immunogenicity and protective efficacy of the resulting recombinant vaccine against DEV and AIV H5N1 were evaluated in both ducks and chickens.

resultsThe successful construction of DEV BAC and DEV-H5(UL55) was verified by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Recovered virus from the BAC or mutants showed similar growth kinetics to their parental viruses. The robust expression of HA in chicken embryo fibroblasts infected with the DEV-vectored vaccine was confirmed by indirect immunofluorescence and western blotting analyses. A single dose of 10(6) TCID50 DEV-vectored vaccine provided 100 % protection against duck viral enteritis in ducks, and the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibody titer of AIV H5N1 with a peak of 8.2 log2 was detected in 3-week-old layer chickens. In contrast, only very weak HI titers were observed in ducks immunized with 10(7) TCID50 DEV-vectored vaccine. A mortality rate of 60 % (6/10) was observed in 1-week-old specific pathogen free chickens inoculated with 10(6) TCID50 DEV-vectored vaccine.

conclusionsWe demonstrate the following in this study. (i) The constructed BAC is a whole genome clone of DEV(C-KCE). (ii) The insertion of an HA expression cassette sequence into the noncoding area between UL55 and LORF11 of DEV(C-KCE) affects neither the growth kinetics of the virus nor its protection against DEV. (iii) DEV-H5(UL55) can generate a strong humoral immune response in 3-week-old chickens, despite the virulence of this virus observed in 1-week-old chickens. (iv) DEV-H5(UL55) induces a weak HI titer in ducks. An increase in the HI titers induced by DEV-vectored HA(H5) will be required prior to its wide application.

Indexed as

AnimalsChickensDucksGene OrderGenetic VectorsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsInfluenza VaccinesMardivirusMutationVirus ReplicationHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26263920
PMCPMC4533785
OpenAlexW1494167575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.