Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26263549›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Genetic Ancestry and Asthma and Rhinitis Occurrence in Hispanic Children: Findings from the Southern California Children's Health Study.

Muhammad T Salam, Tigran Avoundjian, Wendy M Knight, Frank D Gilliland

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. MS in self-identified Hispanic/Latino individuals living in the US.Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Muhammad T SalamDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Keck School of-Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, California, United States of America.
Tigran AvoundjianUS Department of Veterans Affairs, Center for Health Care Evaluation, Palo Alto, California, United States of America.
Wendy M KnightLos Angeles County Department of Public Health, Acute Communicable Disease Control Program, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Frank D GillilandDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Keck School of-Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Kern Medical Center · USLos Angeles County Department of Public Health · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Joseph Leo Wiemels · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Urban Air Pollution and Children's Respiratory HealthP01ES011627 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI AVOL, EDWARD · 2002 to 2011
$30.2M
Urban Air Pollution &Persistent Early Life AsthmaP01ES009581 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 1999 to 2010
$6.8M
FACTORS IN CHILDHOOD LUNG SUSCEPTIBILITY TO POLLUTIONR01HL061768 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 1999 to 2008
$4.4M
Air Pollution, Inflammation and New Onset AsthmaR01HL076647 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 2005 to 2009
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL61768NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL76647NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061768NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076647NIEHS NIH HHS 5P01ES009581NIEHS NIH HHS 5P01ES011627NIEHS NIH HHS 5P30ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009581NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES011627NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma and rhinitis are common childhood health conditions. Being an understudied and rapidly growing population in the US, Hispanic children have a varying risk for these conditions that may result from sociocultural (including acculturative factors), exposure and genetic diversities. Hispanic populations have varying contributions from European, Amerindian and African ancestries. While previous literature separately reported associations between genetic ancestry and acculturation factors with asthma, whether Amerindian ancestry and acculturative factors have independent associations with development of early-life asthma and rhinitis in Hispanic children remains unknown. We hypothesized that genetic ancestry is an important determinant of early-life asthma and rhinitis occurrence in Hispanic children independent of sociodemographic, acculturation and environmental factors.

methodsSubjects were Hispanic children (5-7 years) who participated in the southern California Children's Health Study. Data from birth certificates and questionnaire provided information on acculturation, sociodemographic and environmental factors. Genetic ancestries (Amerindian, European, African and Asian) were estimated based on 233 ancestry informative markers. Asthma was defined by parental report of doctor-diagnosed asthma. Rhinitis was defined by parental report of a history of chronic sneezing or runny or blocked nose without a cold or flu. Sample sizes were 1,719 and 1,788 for investigating the role of genetic ancestry on asthma and rhinitis, respectively.

resultsChildren had major contributions from Amerindian and European ancestries. After accounting for potential confounders, per 25% increase in Amerindian ancestry was associated with 17.6% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.74-0.99) and 13.6% (95% CI: 0.79-0.98) lower odds of asthma and rhinitis, respectively. Acculturation was not associated with either outcome.

conclusionsEarlier work documented that Hispanic children with significant contribution from African ancestry are at increased asthma risk; however, in Hispanic children who have little contribution from African ancestry, Amerindian ancestry was independently associated with lower odds for development of early-childhood asthma and rhinitis.

Indexed as

Hispanic or LatinoAsthmaCaliforniaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePublic Health SurveillanceRhinitisRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID26263549
PMCPMC4532441
OpenAlexW1959332988

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.