Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26263175›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Neuronal Survival, Morphology and Outgrowth of Spiral Ganglion Neurons Using a Defined Growth Factor Combination.

Jana Schwieger, Athanasia Warnecke, Thomas Lenarz, Karl-Heinz Esser, Verena Scheper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  6. Cochlear isolation in neonatal mice forFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jana SchwiegerDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Institute of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Athanasia WarneckeDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, German Research Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Thomas LenarzDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, German Research Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Karl-Heinz EsserInstitute of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Verena ScheperDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Institute of Audioneurotechnology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe functionality of cochlear implants (CI) depends, among others, on the number and excitability of surviving spiral ganglion neurons (SGN). The spatial separation between the SGN, located in the bony axis of the inner ear, and the CI, which is inserted in the scala tympani, results in suboptimal performance of CI patients and may be decreased by attracting the SGN neurites towards the electrode contacts. Neurotrophic factors (NTFs) can support neuronal survival and neurite outgrowth.

methodsSince brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is well known for its neuroprotective effect and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) increases neurite outgrowth, we evaluated if the combination of BDNF and CNTF leads to an enhanced neuronal survival with extended neurite outgrowth. Both NTFs were added in effective high concentrations (BDNF 50 ng/ml, CNTF 100 ng/ml), alone and in combination, to cultured dissociated SGN of neonatal rats for 48 hours.

resultsThe neuronal survival and neurite outgrowth were significantly higher in SGN treated with the combination of the two NTFs compared to treatment with each factor alone. Additionally, with respect to the morphology, the combination of BDNF and CNTF leads to a significantly higher number of bipolar neurons and a decreased number of neurons without neurites in culture.

conclusionThe combination of BDNF and CNTF shows a great potential to increase the neuronal survival and the number of bipolar neurons in vitro and to regenerate retracted nerve fibers.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalFemaleImmunohistochemistryIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleNeuritesNeuronsRatsSpiral GanglionIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26263175
PMCPMC4532470
OpenAlexW1719470561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.