Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26262991›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Antidiabetic Effect of Galantamine: Novel Effect for a Known Centrally Acting Drug.

Mennatallah A Ali, Hanan S El-Abhar, Maher A Kamel, Ahmed S Attia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Vagus nerve cholinergic circuitry to the liver and the gastrointestinal tract in the neuroimmune communicatome.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Neural circuitry and immunity.Immunologic research · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mennatallah A AliDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Drug Manufacturing, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Hanan S El-AbharDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Maher A KamelDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ahmed S AttiaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGAlexandria University · EGPharos University in Alexandria · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway is one of the putative biochemical pathways that link diabetes with Alzheimer disease. Hence, we aimed to verify the potential antidiabetic effect of galantamine, unveil the possible mechanisms and evaluate its interaction with vildagliptin. The n5-STZ rat model was adopted and the diabetic animals were treated with galantamine and/or vildagliptin for 4 weeks. Galantamine lowered the n5-STZ-induced elevation in body weight, food/water intake, serum levels of glucose, fructosamine, and ALT/AST, as well as AChE in the tested organs. Moreover, it modulated successfully the lipid profile assessed in serum, liver, and muscle, and increased serum insulin level, as well as % β-cell function, in a pattern similar to that of vildagliptin. Additionally, galantamine confirmed its antioxidant (Nrf2, TAC, MDA), anti-inflammatory (NF-κB, TNF-α, visfatin, adiponectin) and anti-apoptotic (caspase-3, cytochrome c) capabilities by altering the n5-STZ effect on all the aforementioned parameters. On the molecular level, galantamine/vildagliptin have improved the insulin (p-insulin receptor, p-Akt, GLUT4/GLUT2) and Wnt/β-catenin (p-GSK-3β, β-catenin) signaling pathways. On almost all parameters, the galantamine effects surpassed that of vildagliptin, while the combination regimen showed the best effects. The present results clearly proved that galantamine modulated glucose/lipid profile possibly through its anti-oxidant, -apoptotic, -inflammatory and -cholinesterase properties. These effects could be attributed partly to the enhancement of insulin and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Galantamine can be strongly considered as a potential antidiabetic agent and as an add-on therapy with other oral antidiabetics.

Indexed as

AdipokinesAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBody WeightBrainCaspase 3Cholinesterase InhibitorsCytochromes cDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalGalantamineGlucoseGlucose Tolerance TestHypoglycemic AgentsAdipokinesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCaspase 3Cholinesterase InhibitorsCytochromes cGalantamineGlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInflammation MediatorsInsulinLipids

Identifiers

PMID26262991
PMCPMC4532414
OpenAlexW1808665424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.