Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26262844›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Copy Number Variation Screen Identifies a Rare De Novo Deletion at Chromosome 15q13.1-13.3 in a Child with Language Impairment.

Kerry A Pettigrew, Emily Reeves, Ruth Leavett, Marianna E Hayiou-Thomas, Anahita Sharma, Nuala H Simpson, Angela Martinelli, Paul Thompson, Charles Hulme, Margaret J Snowling and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit αJournal of neurophysiology · 2019
    Article
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  15. 15q13.3 duplication in two patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kerry A PettigrewSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom.
Emily ReevesDepartment of Psychology, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Ruth LeavettDepartment of Psychology, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Marianna E Hayiou-ThomasDepartment of Psychology, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Anahita SharmaSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom.
Nuala H SimpsonWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Angela MartinelliSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom.
Paul ThompsonDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Charles HulmeDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Margaret J SnowlingDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; St. Johns College, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Dianne F NewburyWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Silvia ParacchiniSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom.
University of Oxford · GBUniversity of St Andrews · GBUniversity of York · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0900747 91070Medical Research Council G1000569Medical Research Council G1000569/1Medical Research Council MR/J003719/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 097831/Z/11/ZWellcome Trust WT082032MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A significant proportion of children (up to 7% in the UK) present with pronounced language difficulties that cannot be explained by obvious causes like other neurological and medical conditions. A substantial genetic component is predicted to underlie such language problems. Copy number variants (CNVs) have been implicated in neurodevelopmental and psychiatric conditions, such as autism and schizophrenia, but it is not fully established to what extent they might contribute to language disorders. We conducted a CNV screen in a longitudinal cohort of young children with language-related difficulties (n = 85), focusing on single events at candidate loci. We detected a de novo deletion on chromosome 15q13.1-13.3. The adjacent 15q11-13.1 locus is disrupted in Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes, while disruptions across the breakpoints (BP1-BP6) have previously been implicated in different neurodevelopmental phenotypes including autism, intellectual disability (ID), seizures and developmental delay (DD). This is the first report of a deletion at BP3-BP5 being linked to a deficit confined to language impairment, in the absence of ID, expanding the range of phenotypes that implicate the chromosome 15q13 locus.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 15DNA Copy Number VariationsChildFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic LociHumansLanguage DisordersMale

Identifiers

PMID26262844
PMCPMC4532445
OpenAlexW2110552558

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.