Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26262817›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2016

N2-fixation, ammonium release and N-transfer to the microbial and classical food web within a plankton community.

Birgit Adam, Isabell Klawonn, Jennie B Svedén, Johanna Bergkvist, Nurun Nahar, Jakob Walve, Sten Littmann, Martin J Whitehouse, Gaute Lavik, Marcel M M Kuypers and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. NanoSIP: NanoSIMS Applications for Microbial Biology.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Heterocyst Development and Diazotrophic Growth ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Birgit AdamMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.
Isabell KlawonnDepartment of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jennie B SvedénDepartment of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johanna BergkvistDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Nurun NaharDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jakob WalveDepartment of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sten LittmannMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.
Martin J WhitehouseSwedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gaute LavikMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.
Marcel M M KuypersMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.
Helle PlougDepartment of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology · DEStockholm University · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SESwedish Museum of Natural History · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the role of N2-fixation by the colony-forming cyanobacterium, Aphanizomenon spp., for the plankton community and N-budget of the N-limited Baltic Sea during summer by using stable isotope tracers combined with novel secondary ion mass spectrometry, conventional mass spectrometry and nutrient analysis. When incubated with (15)N2, Aphanizomenon spp. showed a strong (15)N-enrichment implying substantial (15)N2-fixation. Intriguingly, Aphanizomenon did not assimilate tracers of (15)NH4(+) from the surrounding water. These findings are in line with model calculations that confirmed a negligible N-source by diffusion-limited NH4(+) fluxes to Aphanizomenon colonies at low bulk concentrations (<250 nm) as compared with N2-fixation within colonies. No N2-fixation was detected in autotrophic microorganisms <5 μm, which relied on NH4(+) uptake from the surrounding water. Aphanizomenon released about 50% of its newly fixed N2 as NH4(+). However, NH4(+) did not accumulate in the water but was transferred to heterotrophic and autotrophic microorganisms as well as to diatoms (Chaetoceros sp.) and copepods with a turnover time of ~5 h. We provide direct quantitative evidence that colony-forming Aphanizomenon releases about half of its recently fixed N2 as NH4(+), which is transferred to the prokaryotic and eukaryotic plankton forming the basis of the food web in the plankton community. Transfer of newly fixed nitrogen to diatoms and copepods furthermore implies a fast export to shallow sediments via fast-sinking fecal pellets and aggregates. Hence, N2-fixing colony-forming cyanobacteria can have profound impact on ecosystem productivity and biogeochemical processes at shorter time scales (hours to days) than previously thought.

Indexed as

Nitrogen FixationAmmonium CompoundsAphanizomenonDiatomsEcosystemFood ChainHeterotrophic ProcessesNitrogenPlanktonSeasonsSeawaterAmmonium CompoundsNitrogen

Identifiers

PMID26262817
PMCPMC4737936
OpenAlexW2132593244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.