Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26262625›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2015

Lipopolysaccharides from Commensal and Opportunistic Bacteria: Characterization and Response of the Immune System of the Host Sponge Suberites domuncula.

Johan Gardères, Gilles Bedoux, Vasiliki Koutsouveli, Sterenn Crequer, Florie Desriac, Gaël Le Pennec

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Microbiome changes in the spongeFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Johan GardèresUniversity of South Brittany, EA 3884, LBCM, IUEM, F-56100 Lorient, France. jgarderes@mnhn.fr.
Gilles BedouxUniversity of South Brittany, EA 3884, LBCM, IUEM, F-56100 Lorient, France. gilles.bedoux@univ-ubs.fr.
Vasiliki KoutsouveliUniversity of South Brittany, EA 3884, LBCM, IUEM, F-56100 Lorient, France. vassiakouts88@gmail.com.
Sterenn CrequerUniversity of South Brittany, EA 3884, LBCM, IUEM, F-56100 Lorient, France. sterenn.crequer@univ-ubs.fr.
Florie DesriacUniversity of South Brittany, EA 3884, LBCM, IUEM, F-56100 Lorient, France. floriedesriac@hotmail.fr.
Gaël Le PennecUniversity of South Brittany, EA 3884, LBCM, IUEM, F-56100 Lorient, France. gael.le-pennec@univ-ubs.fr.
Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer · FRUniversité de Bretagne Sud · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine sponges harbor a rich bacterioflora with which they maintain close relationships. However, the way these animals make the distinction between bacteria which are consumed to meet their metabolic needs and opportunistic and commensal bacteria which are hosted is not elucidated. Among the elements participating in this discrimination, bacterial cell wall components such as lipopolysaccharides (LPS) could play a role. In the present study, we investigated the LPS chemical structure of two bacteria associated with the sponge Suberites domuncula: a commensal Endozoicomonas sp. and an opportunistic Pseudoalteromonas sp. Electrophoretic patterns indicated different LPS structures for these bacteria. The immunomodulatory lipid A was isolated after mild acetic acid hydrolysis. The electrospray ionization ion-trap mass spectra revealed monophosphorylated molecules corresponding to tetra- and pentaacylated structures with common structural features between the two strains. Despite peculiar structural characteristics, none of these two LPS influenced the expression of the macrophage-expressed gene S. domuncula unlike the Escherichia coli ones. Further research will have to include a larger number of genes to understand how this animal can distinguish between LPS with resembling structures and discriminate between bacteria associated with it.

Indexed as

Acetic AcidAnimalsBacteriaCell WallGene ExpressionHydrolysisLipid ALipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesPhylogenyPoriferaSuberitesAcetic AcidLipid ALipopolysaccharidesimmunitylipopolysaccharidemacrophage-expressed genePoriferasponge-associated bacteriasymbiosis

Identifiers

PMID26262625
PMCPMC4557011
OpenAlexW1727766491

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.