Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26262610›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2015

Hesperidin, A Popular Antioxidant Inhibits Melanogenesis via Erk1/2 Mediated MITF Degradation.

Heun Joo Lee, Woo Jin Lee, Sung Eun Chang, Ga-Young Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Disrupting melanin transfer: innovative strategy for anti-pigmentation drug discovery.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Pathogenesis of Oxidative Stress-Induced Chloasma and Its Therapeutic Implications.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025
    Review
  5. Anti-Melanogenic Activities ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  6. Anti-Melanogenic Activity of Ethanolic Extract fromAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Hesperidin from Orange Peel as a Promising Skincare Bioactive: An Overview.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heun Joo LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Pyeong-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-746, Korea. heunjoolee111@gmail.com.
Woo Jin LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Pungnap-dong Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, Korea. uucm79@hanmail.net.
Sung Eun ChangDepartment of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Pungnap-dong Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, Korea. csesnumd@gmail.com.
Ga-Young LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Pyeong-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-746, Korea. gylee0716@hanmail.net.
Kangbuk Samsung Hospital · KRUlsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of melanogenesis has been the focus of treatment for hyperpigmentary skin disorders. Although hesperidin is one of the most well-known, naturally occurring flavonoids with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect, its anti-melanogenic effect is not known. The present study aims to determine the anti-melanogenic effect of hespiridin as well as its underlying molecular mechanisms. Melanin contents were measured in normal human melanocytes and B16F10 melanoma cells. Protein and mRNA levels of tyrosinase, microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), tyrosinase related protein-1 (TRP-1) and TRP-2 were determined. Melanogenesis-regulating signals were examined. In results, hesperidin strongly inhibited melanin synthesis and tyrosinase activity. Hesperidin decreased tyrosinase, TRP-1, and TRP-2 protein expression but increased phospho-extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (p-Erk1/2) expression. Specific inhibitor of Erk1/2 or proteasome inhibitor reversed the inhibition of melanogenesis induced by hesperidin. Taken together, hesperidin, a popular antioxidant, stimulated Erk1/2 phosphorylation which subsequently degraded MITF which resulted in suppression of melanogenic enzymes and melanin synthesis.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCell Line, TumorHesperidinHumansMelaninsMelanocytesMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Monophenol MonooxygenaseProteolysisAntioxidantsHesperidinMAPK1 protein, humanMelaninsMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Monophenol Monooxygenaseanti-melanogenesisantioxidantextracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (Erk1/2)hesperidinmicrophthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF)

Identifiers

PMID26262610
PMCPMC4581251
OpenAlexW2130247611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.