Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26261215›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

Integrated analysis of numerous heterogeneous gene expression profiles for detecting robust disease-specific biomarkers and proposing drug targets.

David Amar, Tom Hait, Shai Izraeli, Ron Shamir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  16. ONE-CLASS DETECTION OF CELL STATES IN TUMOR SUBTYPES.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David AmarThe Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Tom HaitThe Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Shai IzraeliDepartment of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan 52620, Israel Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Ron ShamirThe Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel rshamir@tau.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide expression profiling has revolutionized biomedical research; vast amounts of expression data from numerous studies of many diseases are now available. Making the best use of this resource in order to better understand disease processes and treatment remains an open challenge. In particular, disease biomarkers detected in case-control studies suffer from low reliability and are only weakly reproducible. Here, we present a systematic integrative analysis methodology to overcome these shortcomings. We assembled and manually curated more than 14,000 expression profiles spanning 48 diseases and 18 expression platforms. We show that when studying a particular disease, judicious utilization of profiles from other diseases and information on disease hierarchy improves classification quality, avoids overoptimistic evaluation of that quality, and enhances disease-specific biomarker discovery. This approach yielded specific biomarkers for 24 of the analyzed diseases. We demonstrate how to combine these biomarkers with large-scale interaction, mutation and drug target data, forming a highly valuable disease summary that suggests novel directions in disease understanding and drug repurposing. Our analysis also estimates the number of samples required to reach a desired level of biomarker stability. This methodology can greatly improve the exploitation of the mountain of expression profiles for better disease analysis.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkersDiseaseGene Expression ProfilingGenetic VariationHumansNeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein Interaction MappingAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID26261215
PMCPMC4652780

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.