Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26261180›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2015

Microtubule motors transport phagosomes in the RPE, and lack of KLC1 leads to AMD-like pathogenesis.

Mei Jiang, Julian Esteve-Rudd, Vanda S Lopes, Tanja Diemer, Concepción Lillo, Agrani Rump, David S Williams

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A mutation inMolecular vision · 2026
    Article
  4. Lack of Pnpla2 Accelerates Progression of AMD-Like Features in Mice.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  5. Phagocytosis by the retinal pigment epithelium: New insights into polarized cell mechanics.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Revisiting the Daily Timing of POS Phagocytosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mei JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Julian Esteve-RuddDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Vanda S LopesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 Centre of Ophthalmology, Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal.
Tanja DiemerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Concepción LilloDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Agrani RumpDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
David S WilliamsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 Department of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 Department of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 dswilliams@ucla.edu.
Doheny Eye Institute · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Vision Research Core at UCLAP30EY000331 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Gregory Darin Field, DAVID S WILLIAMS · 1985 to 2026
$16.8M
RPE Cell Biology of Myosin VIIaR01EY007042 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID S · 1985 to 2013
$5.1M
The Photoreceptor CiliumR01EY013408 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID S · 2001 to 2017
$3.8M
NEI NIH HHS EY00331NEI NIH HHS EY07042NEI NIH HHS EY13408NEI NIH HHS P30 EY000331NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007042NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The degradation of phagosomes, derived from the ingestion of photoreceptor outer segment (POS) disk membranes, is a major role of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Here, POS phagosomes were observed to associate with myosin-7a, and then kinesin-1, as they moved from the apical region of the RPE. Live-cell imaging showed that the phagosomes moved bidirectionally along microtubules in RPE cells, with kinesin-1 light chain 1 (KLC1) remaining associated in both directions and during pauses. Lack of KLC1 did not inhibit phagosome speed, but run length was decreased, and phagosome localization and degradation were impaired. In old mice, lack of KLC1 resulted in RPE pathogenesis that was strikingly comparable to aspects of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), with an excessive accumulation of RPE and sub-RPE deposits, as well as oxidative and inflammatory stress responses. These results elucidate mechanisms of POS phagosome transport in relation to degradation, and demonstrate that defective microtubule motor transport in the RPE leads to phenotypes associated with AMD.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCells, CulturedComplement ActivationKinesinsMacular DegenerationMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMyosinsMyosin VIIaOxidative StressPhagosomesRetinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer SegmentRetinal Pigment EpitheliumKinesinsKns2 protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMyo7a protein, mouseMyosinsMyosin VIIa

Identifiers

PMID26261180
PMCPMC4539993
OpenAlexW2147481857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.