Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26260925›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Enhanced molecular mobility of ordinarily structured regions drives polyglutamine disease.

Christopher J Lupton, David L Steer, Patrick L Wintrode, Stephen P Bottomley, Victoria A Hughes, Andrew M Ellisdon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Polyglutamine expansion induced dynamic misfolding of androgen receptor.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Using protein engineering to understand and modulate aggregation.Current opinion in structural biology · 2020
    Review
  8. Targeting Amyloid Aggregation: An Overview of Strategies and Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher J LuptonFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, and.
David L SteerFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, and.
Patrick L Wintrodethe Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland 21201.
Stephen P BottomleyFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, and.
Victoria A HughesFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, and the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3800 and victoria.hughes@monash.edu.
Andrew M EllisdonFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, and the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3800 and andrew.ellisdon@monash.edu.
Monash University · AUAustralian Research Council · AUUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyglutamine expansion is a hallmark of nine neurodegenerative diseases, with protein aggregation intrinsically linked to disease progression. Although polyglutamine expansion accelerates protein aggregation, the misfolding process is frequently instigated by flanking domains. For example, polyglutamine expansion in ataxin-3 allosterically triggers the aggregation of the catalytic Josephin domain. The molecular mechanism that underpins this allosteric aggregation trigger remains to be determined. Here, we establish that polyglutamine expansion increases the molecular mobility of two juxtaposed helices critical to ataxin-3 deubiquitinase activity. Within one of these helices, we identified a highly amyloidogenic sequence motif that instigates aggregation and forms the core of the growing fibril. Critically, by mutating residues within this key region, we decrease local structural fluctuations to slow ataxin-3 aggregation. This provides significant insight, down to the molecular level, into how polyglutamine expansion drives aggregation and explains the positive correlation between polyglutamine tract length, protein aggregation, and disease severity.

Indexed as

AlanineAllosteric SiteAmyloidogenic ProteinsAtaxin-3BenzothiazolesCatalytic DomainChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDisease ProgressionEscherichia coliGenetic VariationHumansMachado-Joseph DiseaseMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMutagenesisPeptide MappingPeptidesAlanineAmyloidogenic ProteinsAtaxin-3BenzothiazolesPeptidespolyglutamineThiazolesthioflavin Tamyloidataxiaataxin-3Huntington diseaseMachado-Joseph diseasemolecular dynamicspolyglutamineprotein misfoldingspinocerebellar ataxia type-3

Identifiers

PMID26260925
PMCPMC4591807
OpenAlexW1167896338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.