ArticleThe international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease2015
Feasibility of tuberculosis treatment monitoring by video directly observed therapy: a binational pilot study.
Article in The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 78 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
DOT Selfie: A Mobile Health Intervention With Transfer of Social Bundle Incentives to Increase Treatment Adherence in Tuberculosis Patients in Uganda: A Randomized Control Trial.
A Pilot Study to Evaluate Video Observed Treatment Among Tuberculosis Patients From Lambaréné Using an Instant Messenger Application
Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A meta-analysis of technology-based interventions on treatment adherence and treatment success among TBC patients.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Video Recording Patients for Direct Care Purposes: Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of International Empirical Studies and UK Professional Guidance.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Pooled it
- Mapping the effectiveness of the community tuberculosis care programs: a systematic review.Systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- eHealth in TB clinical management.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2022Pooled it
- Does phone messaging improves tuberculosis treatment success? A systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2020Pooled it
- Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis. An Official ATS/CDC/ERS/IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2019Guideline
- Toward Developing a Standardized Core Set of Outcome Measures in Mobile Health Interventions for Tuberculosis Management: Systematic Review.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2019Pooled it
- Patient support for tuberculosis patients in low-incidence countries: A systematic review.PloS one · 2018Pooled it
- Mobile direct observation of therapy (MDOT) - A rapid systematic review and pilot study in children with asthma.PloS one · 2018Pooled it
- The impact of digital health technologies on tuberculosis treatment: a systematic review.The European respiratory journal · 2018Pooled it
- Effectiveness of a Mobile Health Intervention (DOT Selfie) in Increasing Treatment Adherence Monitoring and Support for Patients With Tuberculosis in Uganda: Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2025Trial
- Video directly observed therapy for patients receiving office-based buprenorphine - A pilot randomized controlled trial.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2021Trial
- Effect of a phone reminder system on patient-centered tuberculosis treatment adherence among adults in Northwest Ethiopia: a randomised controlled trial.BMJ health & care informatics · 2021Trial
- Cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence monitoring for active tuberculosis treatment: A modeling study.PloS one · 2021Trial
- Smartphone-enabled video-observed versus directly observed treatment for tuberculosis: a multicentre, analyst-blinded, randomised, controlled superiority trial.Lancet (London, England) · 2019Trial
- Tuberculosis Treatment Monitoring by Video Directly Observed Therapy in 5 Health Districts, California, USA.Emerging infectious diseases · 2018Trial
- Video chat technology to remotely quantify dietary, supplement and medication adherence in clinical trials.The British journal of nutrition · 2016Trial
- Real-time electronic drug monitoring: experiences from a multinational phase 3 clinical trial to prevent multidrug-resistant TB.IJTLD open · 2026Article
- Development and Evaluation of BABAT TB: A Smart System-Based Reminder Box for Enhancing Tuberculosis Medication Adherence.Healthcare informatics research · 2026Article
- An assessment of video-observed treatment as an adherence support tool for patients with drug-resistant TB.IJTLD open · 2025Article
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAlthough directly observed therapy (DOT) is recommended worldwide for monitoring anti-tuberculosis treatment, transportation and personnel requirements limit its use.
objectiveTo evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of 'video DOT' (VDOT), which allows patients to record and transmit medication ingestion via videos watched remotely by health care providers to document adherence.
methodsWe conducted a single-arm trial among tuberculosis (TB) patients in San Diego, California, USA, (n = 43) and Tijuana, Mexico (n = 9) to represent high- and low-resource settings. Pre-/post-treatment interviews assessed participant characteristics and experiences. Adherence was defined as the proportion of observed doses to expected doses.
resultsThe mean age was 37 years (range 18-86), 50% were male, and 88% were non-Caucasian. The mean duration of VDOT use was 5.5 months (range 1-11). Adherence was similar in San Diego (93%) and Tijuana (96%). Compared to time on in-person DOT, 92% preferred VDOT, 81% thought VDOT was more confidential, 89% never/rarely had problems recording videos, and 100% would recommend VDOT to others. Seven (13%) participants were returned to in-person DOT and six (12%) additional participants had their phones lost, broken or stolen.
conclusionsVDOT was feasible and acceptable, with high adherence in both high- and low-resource settings. Efficacy and cost-effectiveness studies are needed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.