Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26260752›Full record

ArticleGut and liver2016

Risk Factors for Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection in Areas with a High Prevalence of HCV in the Republic of Korea in 2013.

Hae-Sook Sohn, Jang Rak Kim, So Yeon Ryu, Youn-Jae Lee, Myeong Jin Lee, Hyun Ju Min, Jun Lee, Hwa Young Choi, Yeong Jun Song, Moran Ki

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut and liver, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk of Hepatitis C Virus Transmission through Acupuncture: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Results of the Adult COVID-19 Lifestyle Matching Study.International journal of public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hae-Sook SohnDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Jang Rak KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
So Yeon RyuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Youn-Jae LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Myeong Jin LeeDepartment of Health and Medical Administration, Suncheon Jeil College, Suncheon, Korea.
Hyun Ju MinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
Jun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chosun University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Hwa Young ChoiDepartment of Cancer Control and Policy, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Yeong Jun SongDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea.
Moran KiDepartment of Cancer Control and Policy, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Chosun University · KRGyeongsang National University · KRNational Cancer Center · KRSuncheon Jeil College · KREulji University · KRNational Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Busan, Gyeongnam, and Jeonnam Provinces in Korea is more than twice the national average. This study aimed to examine whether demographic and lifestyle characteristics are associated with HCV infection in these areas.

methodsA case control study was performed at three study hospitals. HCV cases were matched with two controls for sex and age. Patient controls were selected from non-HCV patients at the same hospital. Healthy controls were subjects participating in medical checkups. Conditional logistic regression models were used.

resultsA total of 234 matched-case and patient- and healthy-control pairs were analyzed. The significant risk factors for both controls were sharing razors (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.39 and 3.29, respectively) and having more than four lifetime sexual partners (aOR, 2.15 and 6.89, respectively). Contact dockworkers (aOR, 1.91) and tattoos (aOR, 2.20) were significant risk factors for the patient controls. Transfusion (aOR, 5.38), a bloody operation (aOR, 5.02), acupuncture (aOR, 2.08), and piercing (aOR, 5.95) were significant risk factors for the healthy controls. Needle stick injuries and intravenous drug abuse were significant in the univariate analysis.

conclusionsMore education concerning the dangers of sharing razors, tattoos and piercings is required to prevent HCV infection. More attention should be paid to needle stick injuries in hospitals and the community.

Indexed as

HepacivirusAcupuncture TherapyAdultAgedBody PiercingCase-Control StudiesEquipment ReuseFemaleHepatitis CHumansLife StyleLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNeedlestick InjuriesOdds RatioCase-control studiesHepacivirusKoreaRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID26260752
PMCPMC4694744
OpenAlexW2324867736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.