Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26260222›Full record

ArticleChemMedChem2015

Pyrazolopyrimidines: Potent Inhibitors Targeting the Capsid of Rhino- and Enteroviruses.

Vadim A Makarov, Heike Braun, Martina Richter, Olga B Riabova, Johannes Kirchmair, Elena S Kazakova, Nora Seidel, Peter Wutzler, Michaela Schmidtke

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemMedChem, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Antiviral Mechanisms ofPharmaceutics · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Anno 2021: Which antivirals for the coming decade?Annual reports in medicinal chemistry · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cryo-EM structure of pleconaril-resistant rhinovirus-B5 complexed to the antiviral OBR-5-340 reveals unexpected binding site.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vadim A MakarovA. N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, build. 2, Moscow 119071 (Russia).
Heike BraunVirology & Antiviral Therapy, Jena University Hospital, Hans-Knöll-Str. 2, 07745 Jena (Germany).
Martina RichterVirology & Antiviral Therapy, Jena University Hospital, Hans-Knöll-Str. 2, 07745 Jena (Germany).
Olga B RiabovaA. N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, build. 2, Moscow 119071 (Russia).
Johannes KirchmairCenter for Bioinformatics, University of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 43, 20146 Hamburg (Germany).
Elena S KazakovaA. N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, build. 2, Moscow 119071 (Russia).
Nora SeidelVirology & Antiviral Therapy, Jena University Hospital, Hans-Knöll-Str. 2, 07745 Jena (Germany).
Peter WutzlerVirology & Antiviral Therapy, Jena University Hospital, Hans-Knöll-Str. 2, 07745 Jena (Germany).
Michaela SchmidtkeVirology & Antiviral Therapy, Jena University Hospital, Hans-Knöll-Str. 2, 07745 Jena (Germany). michaela.schmidtke@med.uni-jena.de.
Jena University Hospital · DERussian Academy of Sciences · RUUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are currently no drugs available for the treatment of enterovirus (EV)-induced acute and chronic diseases such as the common cold, meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia, and myocarditis with or without consecutive dilated cardiomyopathy. Here, we report the discovery and characterization of pyrazolopyrimidines, a well-tolerated and potent class of novel EV inhibitors. The compounds inhibit the replication of a broad spectrum of EV in vitro with IC50 values between 0.04 and 0.64 μM for viruses resistant to pleconaril, a known capsid-binding inhibitor, without affecting cytochrome P450 enzyme activity. Using virological and genetics methods, the viral capsid was identified as the target of the most promising, orally bioavailable compound 3-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)amino-6-phenylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4-amine (OBR-5-340). Its prophylactic as well as therapeutic application was proved for coxsackievirus B3-induced chronic myocarditis in mice. The favorable pharmacokinetic, toxicological, and pharmacodynamics profile in mice renders OBR-5-340 a highly promising drug candidate, and the regulatory nonclinical program is ongoing.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCapsidDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnterovirusEnterovirus InfectionsHeLa CellsHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsModels, MolecularMolecular StructurePyrazolesPyrimidinesStructure-Activity RelationshipAntiviral AgentsPyrazolesPyrimidinesantivirus agentsdrug discoverystructure-property relationshipssynthetic drugsvirology

Identifiers

PMID26260222
PMCPMC4600222
OpenAlexW1928099723

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.