Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26260110›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular neurosciences2015

Eye drop delivery of pigment epithelium-derived factor-34 promotes retinal ganglion cell neuroprotection and axon regeneration.

Vasanthy Vigneswara, Maryam Esmaeili, Louise Deer, Martin Berry, Ann Logan, Zubair Ahmed

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Strategies to Promote Long-Distance Optic Nerve Regeneration.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Type I pig collagen enhances the efficacy of PEDF 34-mer peptide in a mouse model of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Photoreceptor degeneration in microphthalmia (Disease models & mechanisms · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vasanthy VigneswaraNeurotrauma Research Group, Neurobiology Section, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Maryam EsmaeiliNeurotrauma Research Group, Neurobiology Section, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Louise DeerNeurotrauma Research Group, Neurobiology Section, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Martin BerryNeurotrauma Research Group, Neurobiology Section, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Ann LoganNeurotrauma Research Group, Neurobiology Section, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Zubair AhmedNeurotrauma Research Group, Neurobiology Section, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. Electronic address: z.ahmed.1@bham.ac.uk.
University of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 092539/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axotomised retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) die rapidly by apoptosis and fail to regenerate because of the limited availability of neurotrophic factors and a lack of axogenic stimuli. However, we have recently showed that pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) promotes RGC survival and axon regeneration after optic nerve crush injury. PEDF has multiple fragments of the native peptide that are neuroprotective, anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory. Here we investigated the neuroprotective and axogenic properties of a fragment of PEDF, PEDF-34, in retinal neurons in vitro and when delivered by intravitreal injection and eye drops in vivo. We found that PEDF-34 was 43% more neuroprotective and 52% more neuritogenic than PEDF-44 in vitro. Moreover, in vivo, intravitreal delivery of 1.88nM PEDF-34 was 71% RGC neuroprotective at 21days after optic nerve crush compared to intact controls, whilst daily eye drops containing 1.88nM PEDF-34 promoted 87% RGC survival. After topical eye drop delivery, PEDF-34 was detected in the vitreous body within 30min and attained physiologically relevant concentrations in the retina by 4h peaking at 1.4±0.05nM by 14days. In eye drop- compared to intravitreal-treated PEDF-34 animals, 55% more RGC axons regenerated 250μm beyond the optic nerve lesion. We conclude that daily topical eye drop application of PEDF-34 is superior to weekly intravitreal injections in promoting RGC survival and axon regeneration through both direct effects on retinal neurons and indirect effects on other retinal cells.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAxonsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEye ProteinsFemaleGAP-43 ProteinIntravitreal InjectionsIn Vitro TechniquesNerve Growth FactorsNerve RegenerationNeuroprotective AgentsOphthalmic SolutionsOptic Nerve InjuriesPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorEye ProteinsGAP-43 ProteinNerve Growth FactorsNeuroprotective AgentsOphthalmic SolutionsPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorSerpinsTubb3 protein, ratTubulinAxon regenerationNeurite outgrowthNeuroprotectionPEDF eye dropsRetinal ganglion cells

Identifiers

PMID26260110
PMCPMC4604765
OpenAlexW1085966746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.