Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26259964›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2015

Target of rapamycin activation predicts lifespan in fruit flies.

Filippo Scialò, Ashwin Sriram, Alba Naudí, Victoria Ayala, Mariona Jové, Reinald Pamplona, Alberto Sanz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cell cycle re-entry in the agingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The effect of environmental stress on ageing in a termite species with low social complexity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. TheDisease models & mechanisms · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The impact of low-protein high-carbohydrate diets on aging and lifespan.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The hammer of TORC1!Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Filippo Scialòa Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences; Newcastle University Institute for Ageing; Newcastle University ; Newcastle-Upon-Tyne , UK.
Ashwin Srirama Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences; Newcastle University Institute for Ageing; Newcastle University ; Newcastle-Upon-Tyne , UK.
Alba Naudíb Department of Experimental Medicine ; University of Lleida-IRB ; Lleida , Spain.
Victoria Ayalab Department of Experimental Medicine ; University of Lleida-IRB ; Lleida , Spain.
Mariona Jovéb Department of Experimental Medicine ; University of Lleida-IRB ; Lleida , Spain.
Reinald Pamplonab Department of Experimental Medicine ; University of Lleida-IRB ; Lleida , Spain.
Alberto Sanza Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences; Newcastle University Institute for Ageing; Newcastle University ; Newcastle-Upon-Tyne , UK.
Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida · ESNewcastle University · GBNewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GB

Funding

European Research Council 260632Wellcome Trust 090207/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging and age-related diseases are one of the most important health issues that the world will confront during the 21(st) century. Only by understanding the proximal causes will we be able to find treatments to reduce or delay the onset of degenerative diseases associated with aging. Currently, the prevalent paradigm in the field is the accumulation of damage. However, a new theory that proposes an alternative explanation is gaining momentum. The hyperfunction theory proposes that aging is not a consequence of a wear and tear process, but a result of the continuation of developmental programs during adulthood. Here we use Drosophila melanogaster, where evidence supporting both paradigms has been reported, to identify which parameters that have been previously related with lifespan best predict the rate of aging in wild type flies cultured at different temperatures. We find that mitochondrial function and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) generation correlates with metabolic rate, but not with the rate of aging. Importantly, we find that activation of nutrient sensing pathways (i.e. insulin-PI3K/Target of rapamycin (Tor) pathway) correlates with lifespan, but not with metabolic rate. Our results, dissociate metabolic rate and lifespan in wild type flies and instead link nutrient sensing signaling with longevity as predicted by the hyperfunction theory.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterEnergy MetabolismLongevityMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionSirolimusReactive Oxygen SpeciesSirolimusagingdamage theorieshyperfunctionmitochondriaTarget of rapamycin

Identifiers

PMID26259964
PMCPMC4630862
OpenAlexW2129594128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.