Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26259955›Full record

ArticleInvestigational new drugs2015

A phase I/Ib study of trametinib (GSK1120212) alone and in combination with gemcitabine in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors.

Akiyoshi Kasuga, Kazuhiko Nakagawa, Fumio Nagashima, Toshio Shimizu, Daisuke Naruge, Shinichi Nishina, Hiroshi Kitamura, Takayasu Kurata, Atsuko Takasu, Yasuhito Fujisaka and 5 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Investigational new drugs, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01324258 phase1completednot on this map

A Phase I Trial of GSK1120212 and GSK1120212 in Combination With Gemcitabine in Japanese Subjects With Solid Tumors

TypeinterventionalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2011 to 2013Enrolled19ConditionsSolid TumoursArmsGSK1120212, Gemcitabine
NCT03825289 phase1terminatednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

THREAD: A Phase I Trial of Trametinib and Hydroxychloroquine in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2019 to 2025Enrolled25ConditionsMetastatic Pancreatic Carcinoma, Stage II Pancreatic Cancer, Stage IIA Pancreatic Cancer, Stage IIB Pancreatic CancerArmsHydroxychloroquine, Trametinib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy for Melanoma in Japan.Current treatment options in oncology · 2019
    Review
  11. KRAS: The Critical Driver and Therapeutic Target for Pancreatic Cancer.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Akiyoshi KasugaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kyorin University Hospital, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, 181-8611, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhiko NakagawaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kinki University Hospital, 377-2, Ono-Higashi, 577-0818, Osakasayama City, Osaka, Japan.
Fumio NagashimaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kyorin University Hospital, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, 181-8611, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshio ShimizuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kinki University Hospital, 377-2, Ono-Higashi, 577-0818, Osakasayama City, Osaka, Japan.
Daisuke NarugeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kyorin University Hospital, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, 181-8611, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichi NishinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kinki University Hospital, 377-2, Ono-Higashi, 577-0818, Osakasayama City, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroshi KitamuraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kyorin University Hospital, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, 181-8611, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan.
Takayasu KurataDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kinki University Hospital, 377-2, Ono-Higashi, 577-0818, Osakasayama City, Osaka, Japan.
Atsuko TakasuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kyorin University Hospital, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, 181-8611, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhito FujisakaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kinki University Hospital, 377-2, Ono-Higashi, 577-0818, Osakasayama City, Osaka, Japan.
Wataru OkamotoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kinki University Hospital, 377-2, Ono-Higashi, 577-0818, Osakasayama City, Osaka, Japan.
Yuichiro NishimuraMedicines Development, Oncology Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline K.K., 6-15, Sendagaya 4-chome, 151-8566, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihira MukaiyamaMedicines Development, Oncology Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline K.K., 6-15, Sendagaya 4-chome, 151-8566, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideki MatsushitaMedicines Development, Oncology Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline K.K., 6-15, Sendagaya 4-chome, 151-8566, Tokyo, Japan.
Junji FuruseDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kyorin University Hospital, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, 181-8611, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan. jfuruse@ks.kyorin-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrametinib is an inhibitor of MEK1/MEK2 activation and kinase activity. In order to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of single-agent trametinib (part 1) and trametinib in combination with gemcitabine (part 2), we undertook the first clinical study of this combination in Japanese patients with cancer and herein report our results.

methodsIn part 1, 13 patients with advanced solid tumors were enrolled into 3 dose cohorts, receiving trametinib once daily at a dose of 1.0, 2.0, or 3.0 mg. In part 2, 5 patients with pancreatic cancer received trametinib (2.0 mg once daily) in combination with gemcitabine (1000 mg/m(2)).

resultsIn part 1, a dose-limiting toxicity was observed in a patient in the 2.0-mg dose cohort, but the maximum tolerated dose was not reached at doses up to 3.0 mg daily. The best overall response was a PR in 1 patient, and 6 patients had SD. In part 2, the combination of trametinib and gemcitabine was tolerated for a short period of time. However, serious interstitial lung disease (ILD) was observed in 3 of 5 patients 4 weeks or more after the start of the treatment, including 1 fatal case. Three patients achieved a PR, and 2 patients had SD. The most common adverse event was rash (85 % in part 1 and 100 % in part 2).

conclusionsTrametinib monotherapy was tolerable in Japanese patients with cancer. However, the combination of trametinib plus gemcitabine carried a higher risk as compared with monotherapy, during which no ILD was observed. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01324258.).

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsArea Under CurveAsian PeopleDeoxycytidineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGemcitabineHumansJapanMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseMiddle AgedNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsDeoxycytidineGemcitabinePyridonesPyrimidinonestrametinibGemcitabineJapaneseMEK inhibitorPancreatic cancerSolid tumorsTrametinib

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.