Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26259941›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2015

Urban Malaria: Understanding its Epidemiology, Ecology, and Transmission Across Seven Diverse ICEMR Network Sites.

Mark L Wilson, Donald J Krogstad, Emmanuel Arinaitwe, Myriam Arevalo-Herrera, Laura Chery, Marcelo U Ferreira, Daouda Ndiaye, Don P Mathanga, Alex Eapen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mark L Wilson
Donald J Krogstad
Emmanuel Arinaitwe
Myriam Arevalo-Herrera
Laura Chery
Marcelo U Ferreira
Daouda Ndiaye
Don P Mathanga
Alex Eapen

Funding

Transmission ProjectU19AI089674 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MATTHEW G DORSEY · 2010 to 2026
$29.3M
Using Next-Generation Genomics to Study Antimalarial Drug Resistance in IndiaU19AI089676 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CARLTON, JANE M · 2010 to 2023
$22.6M
Shared TechnologyU19AI089688 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RATHOD, PRADIPSINH K. · 2010 to 2023
$22.4M
The role of monocytes in the pathology of severe malaria.U19AI089683 · NIAID · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MATHANGA, DON P · 2010 to 2023
$21.4M
Vector Biology Research and Integrated Vector Management For Malaria ControlU19AI089702 · NIAID · CAUCASECO SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CENTER · PI HERRERA VALENCIA, SOCRATES · 2010 to 2016
$11.5M
Sequencing and Genomics CoresU19AI089696 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI KROGSTAD, DONALD JOHN · 2010 to 2016
$10.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089674NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089676NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089683NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089688NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089696NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major public health question is whether urbanization will transform malaria from a rural to an urban disease. However, differences about definitions of urban settings, urban malaria, and whether malaria control should differ between rural and urban areas complicate both the analysis of available data and the development of intervention strategies. This report examines the approach of the International Centers of Excellence for Malaria Research (ICEMR) to urban malaria in Brazil, Colombia, India (Chennai and Goa), Malawi, Senegal, and Uganda. Its major theme is the need to determine whether cases diagnosed in urban areas were imported from surrounding rural areas or resulted from transmission within the urban area. If infections are being acquired within urban areas, malaria control measures must be targeted within those urban areas to be effective. Conversely, if malaria cases are being imported from rural areas, control measures must be directed at vectors, breeding sites, and infected humans in those rural areas. Similar interventions must be directed differently if infections were acquired within urban areas. The hypothesis underlying the ICEMR approach to urban malaria is that optimal control of urban malaria depends on accurate epidemiologic and entomologic information about transmission.

Indexed as

Urban PopulationAnimalsAnophelesBrazilCitiesColombiaEcologyHumansIndiaInsect VectorsInternational CooperationMalariaMalaria, FalciparumMalawiPlasmodium falciparumSenegal

Identifiers

PMID26259941
PMCPMC4574269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.