Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26259101›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2015

Global SUMOylation on active chromatin is an acute heat stress response restricting transcription.

Einari A Niskanen, Marjo Malinen, Päivi Sutinen, Sari Toropainen, Ville Paakinaho, Anniina Vihervaara, Jenny Joutsen, Minna U Kaikkonen, Lea Sistonen, Jorma J Palvimo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Regulation of lineage reprogramming by dynamic chromatin SUMOylation.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Heat exposure improves acute copper tolerance in the intertidal copepod Tigriopus californicus.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. HSF1 Activation Mechanisms, Disease Roles, and Small Molecule Therapeutics.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. iScience · 2022
    Article
  17. Transcriptional lockdown during acute proteotoxic stress.Trends in biochemical sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Einari A NiskanenInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland. einari.niskanen@uef.fi.
Marjo MalinenInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland. marjo.malinen@uef.fi.
Päivi SutinenInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland. paivi.sutinen@uef.fi.
Sari ToropainenInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland. sari.toropainen@uef.fi.
Ville PaakinahoInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland. ville.paakinaho@uef.fi.
Anniina VihervaaraDepartment of Biosciences, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland. anniina.vihervaara@abo.fi.
Jenny JoutsenDepartment of Biosciences, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland. jenny.joutsen@abo.fi.
Minna U KaikkonenDepartment of Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, A.I. Virtanen Institute, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland. minna.kaikkonen@uef.fi.
Lea SistonenDepartment of Biosciences, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland. lea.sistonen@abo.fi.
Jorma J PalvimoInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland. jorma.palvimo@uef.fi.
University of Eastern Finland · FIÅbo Akademi University · FITurku Centre for Biotechnology · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCells have developed many ways to cope with external stress. One distinctive feature in acute proteotoxic stresses, such as heat shock (HS), is rapid post-translational modification of proteins by SUMOs (small ubiquitin-like modifier proteins; SUMOylation). While many of the SUMO targets are chromatin proteins, there is scarce information on chromatin binding of SUMOylated proteins in HS and the role of chromatin SUMOylation in the regulation of transcription.

resultsWe mapped HS-induced genome-wide changes in chromatin occupancy of SUMO-2/3-modified proteins in K562 and VCaP cells using ChIP-seq. Chromatin SUMOylation was further correlated with HS-induced global changes in transcription using GRO-seq and RNA polymerase II (Pol2) ChIP-seq along with ENCODE data for K562 cells. HS induced a rapid and massive rearrangement of chromatin SUMOylation pattern: SUMOylation was gained at active promoters and enhancers associated with multiple transcription factors, including heat shock factor 1. Concomitant loss of SUMOylation occurred at inactive intergenic chromatin regions that were associated with CTCF-cohesin complex and SETDB1 methyltransferase complex. In addition, HS triggered a dynamic chromatin binding of SUMO ligase PIAS1, especially onto promoters. The HS-induced SUMOylation on chromatin was most notable at promoters of transcribed genes where it positively correlated with active transcription and Pol2 promoter-proximal pausing. Furthermore, silencing of SUMOylation machinery either by depletion of UBC9 or PIAS1 enhanced expression of HS-induced genes.

conclusionsHS-triggered SUMOylation targets promoters and enhancers of actively transcribed genes where it restricts the transcriptional activity of the HS-induced genes. PIAS1-mediated promoter SUMOylation is likely to regulate Pol2-associated factors in HS.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationSumoylationTranscription, GeneticChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsHeat-Shock ResponseHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHumansK562 CellsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein Inhibitors of Activated STATRNA Polymerase IISmall Ubiquitin-Related Modifier ProteinsTranscription FactorsChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsHeat Shock Transcription FactorsProtein Inhibitors of Activated STATRNA Polymerase IISmall Ubiquitin-Related Modifier ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26259101
PMCPMC4531811
OpenAlexW2147699666

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.