Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26259055›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation2016

Availability of Outpatient Rehabilitation Services for Children After Traumatic Brain Injury: Differences by Language and Insurance Status.

Megan Moore, Nathalia Jimenez, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Margaret Willis, Kate Baron, Jessica Giordano, Deborah Crawley, Frederick P Rivara, Kenneth M Jaffe, Beth E Ebel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Megan MooreFrom the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center (MM, NJ, AR-R, KB, FPR, KMJ, BEE), School of Social Work (MM), Departments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (NJ), Pediatrics (FPR, KMJ, BEE), Epidemiology (AR-R, BEE), Rehabilitation Medicine (KMJ), and Neurological Surgery (KMJ), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Department of Sociology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts (MW); and Brain Injury Alliance of Washington, Seattle, Washington (JG, DC).
Nathalia Jimenez
Ali Rowhani-Rahbar
Margaret Willis
Kate Baron
Jessica Giordano
Deborah Crawley
Frederick P Rivara
Kenneth M Jaffe
Beth E Ebel

Funding

NCCIH Supplement to NCATS/CTSA Program for KL2 Scholars - M. SoddersKL2TR002317 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Christy Michelle McKinney · 2017 to 2026
$14.5M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesKL2TR000421 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$12.6M
Disparities in Disability after Traumatic Brain Injury for Hispanic ChildrenK23HD078453 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JIMENEZ, NATHALIA · 2014 to 2018
$713k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000421NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR000421NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002317NICHD NIH HHS 1K23HD078453-01NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD078453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to explore associations between English proficiency, insurance status, outpatient rehabilitation service availability, and travel time for children with traumatic brain injury.

designThe authors used an ecologic cross-sectional design. Data were analyzed from a cohort of 82 children with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury and rehabilitation providers in Washington State. Main measures included availability and travel time to services.

resultsLess than 20% of providers accepted children with Medicaid and provided language interpretation. Mental health services were most limited. Adjusted for median household income, multilingual service availability was lowest in counties with greater language diversity; for every 10% increase in persons older than 5 yrs speaking a language other than English at home, there was a 34% decrease in availability of multilingual services (prevalence ratio, 0.66; 95% confidence interval, 0.48-0.90). Adjusted for education and Medicaid status, children from Spanish-speaking families had significantly longer travel times to services (mean, 16 additional minutes to mental health; 9 to other therapies).

conclusionsChildren in households with limited English proficiency and Medicaid faced significant barriers in availability and proximity of outpatient rehabilitation services. Innovative service strategies are needed to equitably improve availability of rehabilitation for children with traumatic brain injury. Similar studies in other regions will inform one's understanding of the scope of these disparities.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareHealth Services AccessibilityInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthLanguageBrain InjuriesChildCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLanguage TherapyMedicaidMental Health ServicesPhysical Therapy ModalitiesSocioeconomic FactorsSpeech Therapy

Identifiers

PMID26259055
PMCPMC4809209

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.