Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26258849›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2015

An APOBEC3A hypermutation signature is distinguishable from the signature of background mutagenesis by APOBEC3B in human cancers.

Kin Chan, Steven A Roberts, Leszek J Klimczak, Joan F Sterling, Natalie Saini, Ewa P Malc, Jaegil Kim, David J Kwiatkowski, David C Fargo, Piotr A Mieczkowski and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 285 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
285citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

285 citing papers in PubMed, 427 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Distinct repair processes produce APOBEC-induced deletions, tandem substitutions, and complex mutations in yeast and human cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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225 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Kin ChanGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Steven A RobertsGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Leszek J KlimczakIntegrative Bioinformatics Support Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Joan F SterlingGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Natalie SainiGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Ewa P MalcDepartment of Genetics, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jaegil KimBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
David J KwiatkowskiBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
David C FargoIntegrative Bioinformatics Support Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Piotr A MieczkowskiDepartment of Genetics, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Gad GetzBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Dmitry A GordeninGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBroad Institute · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWashington State University · US

Funding

Tuberous Sclerosis-Pathway and PathogenesisP01CA120964 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI David J. Kwiatkowski · 2007 to 2026
$35.9M
Genome-wide hypermutation and structural instabilityZIAES103266 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GORDENIN, DMITRY · 2015 to 2025
$18.0M
The Cancer Genome Atlas Data Analysis CenterU24CA143845 · NCI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI CHIN, LYNDA, GETZ, GAD A · 2009 to 2016
$16.0M
INSTABILITY OF SIMPLE REPETITIVE DNA SEQUENCES IN YEASTR01GM052319 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PETES, THOMAS · 1995 to 2015
$4.9M
Environmentally-modulated cytosine deamination in genome instability and cancerR00ES022633 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTS, STEVEN A · 2015 to 2017
$868k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 ES999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES103266NCI NIH HHS 1P01CA120964NCI NIH HHS P01 CA120964NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143845NCI NIH HHS U24CA143845NIEHS NIH HHS K99ES024424NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES022633NIEHS NIH HHS R00ES022633NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052319NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM052319PHS HHS Z1AES103266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elucidation of mutagenic processes shaping cancer genomes is a fundamental problem whose solution promises insights into new treatment, diagnostic and prevention strategies. Single-strand DNA-specific APOBEC cytidine deaminase(s) are major source(s) of mutation in several cancer types. Previous indirect evidence implicated APOBEC3B as the more likely major mutator deaminase, whereas the role of APOBEC3A is not established. Using yeast models enabling the controlled generation of long single-strand genomic DNA substrates, we show that the mutation signatures of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B are statistically distinguishable. We then apply three complementary approaches to identify cancer samples with mutation signatures resembling either APOBEC. Strikingly, APOBEC3A-like samples have over tenfold more APOBEC-signature mutations than APOBEC3B-like samples. We propose that APOBEC3A-mediated mutagenesis is much more frequent because APOBEC3A itself is highly proficient at generating DNA breaks, whose repair can trigger the formation of single-strand hypermutation substrates.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCytidine DeaminaseDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA Mutational AnalysisHumansMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMutagenesisMutationNeoplasmsProteinsAPOBEC3A protein, humanAPOBEC3B protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseMinor Histocompatibility AntigensProteins

Identifiers

PMID26258849
PMCPMC4594173
OpenAlexW2204392137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.