Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26258683›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2015

EAG2 potassium channel with evolutionarily conserved function as a brain tumor target.

Xi Huang, Ye He, Adrian M Dubuc, Rintaro Hashizume, Wei Zhang, Jüri Reimand, Huanghe Yang, Tongfei A Wang, Samantha J Stehbens, Susan Younger and 18 more

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Next Generation Calcium Nanomaterials: Disrupting Tumor CaInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2026
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  16. Ion Channels in Gliomas-From Molecular Basis to Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Pediatric brain tumors: a bibliometric analysis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Xi HuangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ye HeHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Adrian M DubucDevelopmental and Stem Cell Program, Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rintaro HashizumeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Wei ZhangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jüri ReimandThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Huanghe YangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Tongfei A WangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Samantha J StehbensDepartment of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Susan YoungerHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Suzanne BarshowHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sijun ZhuHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Michael K CooperDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
John PeacockDevelopmental and Stem Cell Program, Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Vijay RamaswamyDevelopmental and Stem Cell Program, Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-895X
Livia GarziaDevelopmental and Stem Cell Program, Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Xiaochong WuDevelopmental and Stem Cell Program, Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Marc RemkeDevelopmental and Stem Cell Program, Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-9993
Craig M ForesterDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Charles C KimDivision of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
William A WeissDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
C David JamesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Marc A ShumanDepartment of Medicine and Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Gary D BaderThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-8861
Sabine MuellerDepartment of Neurology and Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8216-9357
Michael D TaylorDevelopmental and Stem Cell Program, Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Yuh Nung JanHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Lily Yeh JanHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USHospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of California, San Francisco · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Toronto · CAVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
TR&D 3 - Network Guided Machine LearningP41GM103504 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI IDEKER, TREY · 2012 to 2024
$17.3M
Mouse models to discover new drivers of medulloblastomaR01CA159859 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Michael D. Taylor, WILLIAM A WEISS · 2011 to 2026
$10.4M
Research Training in Childhood CancerT32CA128583 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Eric Alejandro Sweet-Cordero · 2007 to 2026
$6.0M
Genetic Studies of the SynapseR37MH065334 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JAN, LILY Y · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
Genetic Dissection of Dendrite DevelopmentR37NS040929 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JAN, YUH NUNG · 2010 to 2016
$2.5M
Medulloblastoma and MetastasesR01CA148699 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TAYLOR, MICHAEL D., WEISS, WILLIAM A · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
Mycn and MedulloblastomaR01CA133091 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISS, WILLIAM A · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
(PQA1) The antipsychotic thioridazine protects against medulloblastoma (MB): voluR01CA185039 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JAN, LILY Y · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
CIHRHoward Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS CA133091NCI NIH HHS CA148699NCI NIH HHS CA159859NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133091NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148699NCI NIH HHS R01 CA159859NCI NIH HHS R01 CA185039NCI NIH HHS R01CA185039NCI NIH HHS T32 CA128583NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103504NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH065334NIMH NIH HHS R37MH065334NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS040929NINDS NIH HHS R37NS040929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over 20% of the drugs for treating human diseases target ion channels, but no cancer drug approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is intended to target an ion channel. We found that the EAG2 (Ether-a-go-go 2) potassium channel has an evolutionarily conserved function for promoting brain tumor growth and metastasis, delineate downstream pathways, and uncover a mechanism for different potassium channels to functionally cooperate and regulate mitotic cell volume and tumor progression. EAG2 potassium channel was enriched at the trailing edge of migrating medulloblastoma (MB) cells to regulate local cell volume dynamics, thereby facilitating cell motility. We identified the FDA-approved antipsychotic drug thioridazine as an EAG2 channel blocker that reduces xenografted MB growth and metastasis, and present a case report of repurposing thioridazine for treating a human patient. Our findings illustrate the potential of targeting ion channels in cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsDrosophilaDrug Delivery SystemsEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMice, TransgenicThioridazineEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsKCNH5 protein, humanThioridazine

Identifiers

PMID26258683
PMCPMC4639927
OpenAlexW2190272052

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.