Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26258524›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2015

Dose-responsive gene expression in suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid-treated resting CD4+ T cells.

Brian Reardon, Nadejda Beliakova-Bethell, Celsa A Spina, Akul Singhania, David M Margolis, Douglas R Richman, Christopher H Woelk

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Potent and Targeted Activation of Latent HIV-1 Using the CRISPR/dCas9 Activator Complex.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2016
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Brian ReardonaDepartment of Medicine bDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla cVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA dFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hants, UK eDepartments of Medicine, of Epidemiology, and of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Nadejda Beliakova-Bethell
Celsa A Spina
Akul Singhania
David M Margolis
Douglas R Richman
Christopher H Woelk
Southampton General Hospital · GBOffice of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SUSAN JANET LITTLE · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
Using NK Cells to eliminate the latent HIV reservoirU19AI096113 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LUCIW, PAUL · 2011 to 2015
$39.5M
HOPE Training GrantT32AI007384 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Sara Gianella Weibel, Scott L Letendre · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
Targeting regulators of cellular gene transcription to impact HIV latencyP01AI080193 · NIAID · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI RICHMAN, DOUGLAS D · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
Synthetic Molecular Sensors to Target Latently Infected Cells for HIV EradicationR33AI104282 · NIAID · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI LOONEY, DAVID JAMES · 2016 to 2018
$1.3M
Synthetic Molecular Sensors to Target Latently Infected Cells for HIV EradicationR21AI104282 · NIAID · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI WOELK, CHRISTOPHER H · 2013 to 2014
$299k
NIAID NIH HHS AI007384NIAID NIH HHS AI08019NIAID NIH HHS AI096113NIAID NIH HHS AI104282NIAID NIH HHS AI36214NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI080193NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI104282NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI104282NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007384NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

designPersistent latently infected CD4 T cells represent a major obstacle to HIV eradication. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis) are a proposed activation therapy. However, off-target effects on gene expression in host immune cells are poorly understood. We hypothesized that HDACi-modulated genes would be best identified with a dose-response analysis.

methodsResting primary CD4 T cells were treated with 0.34, 1, 3, or 10 μmol/l of the HDACi, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), for 24 h and subjected to microarray gene expression analysis. Genes with dose-correlated expression were filtered to identify a subset with consistent up or downregulation at each SAHA dose. Histone modifications were characterized in six SAHA dose-responsive genes by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP-RT-qPCR).

resultsA large number of genes were shown to be upregulated (N = 657) or downregulated (N = 725) by SAHA in a dose-responsive manner (FDR-corrected P-value ≤ 0.5, fold change ≥|2|). Several genes (e.g. CINNAL1, DPEP2, H1F0, IRGM, PHF15, and SELL) are potential in-vivo biomarkers of SAHA activity. SAHA dose-responsive genes included transcription factors, HIV restriction factors, histone methyltransferases, and host proteins that interact with HIV. Pathway analysis suggested net downregulation of T-cell activation with increasing SAHA dose. Histone acetylation was not correlated with host gene expression, but plausible alternative mechanisms for SAHA-modulated gene expression were identified.

conclusionNumerous genes in CD4 T cells are modulated by SAHA in a dose-responsive manner, including genes that may negatively influence HIV activation from latency. Our study suggests that SAHA influences gene expression through a confluence of several mechanisms, including histone modification, and altered expression and activity of transcription factors.

Indexed as

Dose-Response Relationship, DrugCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedChromatin ImmunoprecipitationGene Expression ProfilingHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansHydroxamic AcidsMicroarray AnalysisTranscriptional ActivationVorinostatHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsVorinostat

Identifiers

PMID26258524
PMCPMC4917679
OpenAlexW1721461233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.