Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26258469›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Ambient Temperature and Cerebrovascular Hemodynamics in the Elderly.

Wen-Chi Pan, Melissa N Eliot, Petros Koutrakis, Brent A Coull, Farzaneh A Sorond, Gregory A Wellenius

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association Between PMEuropean journal of neurology · 2026
    Article
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  3. Article
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  7. The association between short and long-term exposure to PMThe Science of the total environment · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wen-Chi PanDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Melissa N EliotDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Petros KoutrakisDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Brent A CoullDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Farzaneh A SorondDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Gregory A WelleniusDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Brown University · USHarvard University · USHebrew SeniorLife · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI SUSAN A KORRICK · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
Effect of Ambient Particles on Acute Stroke OnsetP01ES009825 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GOLD, DIANE R · 1999 to 2009
$17.4M
VITAMIN D NUTRITION IN THE INSTITUTIONALIZED ELDERLYP01AG004390 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI LEVEILLE, SUZANNE G. · 1985 to 2008
$13.2M
Cerebral Small Vessels in Motor and Cognitive Decline: Neuroimaging Signatures of Vulnerability & ResilienceR01NS085002 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI FARZANEH A SOROND · 2014 to 2026
$3.8M
Health Outcomes of Tai Chi in Subsidized Senior HousingR01AG025037 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI LIPSITZ, LEWIS, WAYNE, PETER MICHAEL · 2015 to 2019
$3.5M
Ambient Air Pollution and Incident StrokeR01ES020871 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WELLENIUS, GREGORY A · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
Nonlinear Dynamics of Frailty in AgingR37AG025037 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI LIPSITZ, LEWIS · 2006 to 2013
$1.6M
Cerebral Small Vessels in Motor and Cognitive Decline: Neuroimaging Signatures of Vulnerability & ResilienceRF1NS085002 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SOROND, FARZANEH A · 2022 to 2022
$1.5M
Mechanisms of Air Pollution Health Effects in Subjects with Heart FailureR00ES015774 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WELLENIUS, GREGORY A · 2009 to 2011
$747k
Mechanisms of Air Pollution Health Effects in Subjects with Heart FailureK99ES015774 · NIEHS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WELLENIUS, GREGORY A · 2007 to 2008
$175k
NIA NIH HHS AG004390NIA NIH HHS AG25037NIA NIH HHS P01 AG004390NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025037NIA NIH HHS R37 AG025037NIEHS NIH HHS ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS ES009825NIEHS NIH HHS ES015774NIEHS NIH HHS ES020871NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES015774NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009825NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES015774NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020871NINDS NIH HHS NS085002NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085002NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS085002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSome prior studies have linked ambient temperature with risk of cerebrovascular events. If causal, the pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying this putative association remain unknown. Temperature-related changes in cerebral vascular function may play a role, but this hypothesis has not been previously evaluated.

methodsWe evaluated the association between ambient temperature and cerebral vascular function among 432 participants ≥65 years old from the MOBILIZE Boston Study with data on cerebrovascular blood flow, cerebrovascular resistance, and cerebrovascular reactivity in the middle cerebral artery. We used linear regression models to assess the association of mean ambient temperature in the previous 1 to 28 days with cerebrovascular hemodynamics adjusting for potential confounding factors.

resultsA 10°C increase in the 21-day moving average of ambient temperature was associated with a 10.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.2%, 17.3%) lower blood flow velocity, a 9.0% (95% CI, 0.7%, 18.0%) higher cerebrovascular resistance, and a 15.3% (95%CI, 2.7%, 26.4%) lower cerebral vasoreactivity. Further adjustment for ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) did not materially alter the results. However, we found statistically significant interactions between ambient temperature and PM2.5 such that the association between temperature and blood flow velocity was attenuated at higher levels of PM2.5.

conclusionsIn this elderly population, we found that ambient temperature was negatively associated with cerebral blood flow velocity and cerebrovascular vasoreactivity and positively associated with cerebrovascular resistance. Changes in vascular function may partly underlie the observed associations between ambient temperature and risk of cerebrovascular events.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationHemodynamicsTemperatureAgedAir PollutantsAir PollutionBlood Flow VelocityBlood PressureEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle Cerebral ArteryParticulate MatterProspective StudiesAir PollutantsParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID26258469
PMCPMC4721538
OpenAlexW1491893863

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.