Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26257203›Full record

ArticleBipolar disorders2015

Abnormal gene expression of proinflammatory cytokines and their receptors in the lymphocytes of patients with bipolar disorder.

Ghanshyam N Pandey, Xinguo Ren, Hooriyah S Rizavi, Hui Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bipolar disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Biomarkers of bipolar disorder in omics and neuroimaging.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Plasma Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily Molecules Are Increased in Bipolar Disorder.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Cytokines as Suicide Risk Biomarkers.Biological psychiatry · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ghanshyam N PandeyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Xinguo RenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Hooriyah S RizaviDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Hui ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

SEROTONIN RECEPTORS AND PROTEIN KINASE C IN DEPRESSIONR01MH056528 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PANDEY, GHANSHYAM N · 1998 to 2014
$3.5M
Toll-like Receptors and Cytokines in Depression and Suicide BrainR01MH098554 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PANDEY, GHANSHYAM N · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056528NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098554NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH-56528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAbnormalities of protein levels of proinflammatory cytokines and their soluble receptors have been reported in plasma of patients with bipolar disorder (BP). In this study, we tested the hypothesis that the mRNA expression of membrane-bound receptors for proinflammatory cytokines will be altered in the lymphocytes of patients with BP.

methodsWe determined protein and mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines, and mRNA expression of their receptors in the lymphocytes from 29 drug-free, hospitalized patients with BP and 30 drug-free normal control subjects. The subjects were diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria. Plasma protein levels of cytokines were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); mRNA levels in lymphocytes were determined by the quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method.

resultsWe found that mean mRNA levels of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and their receptors TNFR1, IL-1R1, and the antagonist IL-1RA were significantly higher in the lymphocytes of patients with BP compared with normal controls.

conclusionsThis study suggests that the observed abnormalities of membrane-bound cytokine receptors may alter the functional response of cytokines in BP and that the mRNA levels of these receptors could be a potential biomarker.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderInflammationAdultFemaleGene ExpressionHumansInterleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinInterleukin-6LymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IRNA, MessengerStatistics as TopicTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinInterleukin-6Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabiomarkersbipolar illnesscytokine receptorsgene expressioninterleukin-1 receptorsinterleukin-6 receptorslymphocytesmRNAproinflammatory cytokinestumor necrosis factor-α receptors

Identifiers

PMID26257203
PMCPMC4940117
OpenAlexW1834753894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.