Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26257045›Full record

SynthesisPediatric blood & cancer2015

Prognostic Factors for Outcome in Localized Extremity Rhabdomyosarcoma. Pooled Analysis from Four International Cooperative Groups.

Odile Oberlin, Annie Rey, Kenneth L B Brown, Gianni Bisogno, Ewa Koscielniak, Michael C G Stevens, Douglas S Hawkins, William H Meyer, Trang H La, Modesto Carli and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Performance of a tracked ultrasound navigation setup for pediatric tumor surgery: a phantom study.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A comparison of upper versus lower extremity rhabdomyosarcoma survival: A SEER database analysis.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Improving Risk Stratification for Pediatric Patients with Rhabdomyosarcoma by Molecular Detection of Disseminated Disease.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Article
  13. Pattern of relapse in pediatric localized extremity rhabdomyosarcomas correlated with locoregional therapies administered.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

Odile OberlinDepartments of Pediatrics and Biostatistics, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Annie ReyDepartments of Pediatrics and Biostatistics, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Kenneth L B BrownDepartments of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Gianni BisognoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Ewa KoscielniakPediatric 5 (Oncology, Hematology, Immunolgy), Olga Hospital, Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany.
Michael C G StevensDepartment of Paediatric Oncology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, UK.
Douglas S HawkinsDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
William H MeyerDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Trang H LaRadiation Oncology, Kaiser Permanente-Oakland, Oakland, California.
Modesto CarliDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
James R AndersonDepartment of Preventive and Societal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Institut Gustave Roussy · FRUniversity of Padua · ITBristol Royal Hospital for Children · GBBritish Columbia Children's Hospital · CAKaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center · USOlgahospital · DEUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

NCTN BIQSFP ANBL1531 (NRT)U10CA180886 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI Douglas S. Hawkins · 2014 to 2026
$390.6M
COG FOREIGN ACCRUALU10CA098543 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI ADAMSON, PETER C. · 2003 to 2013
$335.5M
COG SDMC - Statistics CoreU10CA180899 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TODD A ALONZO · 2014 to 2026
$132.8M
Children's Oncology Group Statistics &Data Center GrantU10CA098413 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDERSON, JAMES R · 2003 to 2013
$67.5M
Cancer Research UKNCI NIH HHS U10 CA098413NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098543NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180886NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180899NCI NIH HHS U10 CA98413-08NCI NIH HHS U10 CA98543-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtremity rhabdomyosarcomas do not always show satisfactory outcomes. We analyzed data from 643 patients treated in 14 studies conducted by European and North American groups between 1983 and 2004 to identify factors predictive of outcome. PROCEDURE: Clinical factors, including age; histology; site of primary (hand and foot vs. other); size; invasiveness (T stage); nodal involvement (N stage); and treatment factors, including post-surgical group; chemotherapy type and duration; radiotherapy; and treatment (before or after 1995); were evaluated for impact on overall survival (OS).

results5-year OS were 67% (se 1.8). Multivariate analysis showed that lower OS correlated with age >3 years, T2 and N1 stage, incomplete initial surgery, treatment before 1995, and European cooperative group treatment. Patients with gross residual disease after initial incomplete resection/biopsy had similar outcomes in both continental groups. The better global survival of patients treated in American studies was accounted for by differences in outcome in the subset of those with grossly resected tumors (OS 86% [se 3] for COG patients vs. 68% [se 4] for European patients (P = 0.004)). When excluding chemotherapy duration from the model, analysis in this subset of patients showed that cooperative group (P = 0.001), site (P = 0.001), and T stage (P = 0.05) were all significant. However, after adding duration of chemotherapy (≥27 weeks) to the model, only primary site remained significant (P = 0.006).

conclusionThis meta-analysis confirms the role of many established prognostic factors but identifies for the first time that chemotherapy duration may have an impact on outcome in patients with grossly resected tumors.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolDisease-Free SurvivalEuropeFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNorth AmericaRetrospective StudiesRhabdomyosarcomaRisk Factorsextremitypediatricprognosisrhabdomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID26257045
PMCPMC5002346
OpenAlexW2095647449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.